Seems to have been a good choice since the same building is still a Ford dealer today. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic530.jpg John White/U.S. Displaced: When the Eisenhower Expressway Moved in, Who Was - WBEZ Queensboro Bridge Company (New York City): During the 1950s, Puerto Ricans began to arrive in the city of Chicago. Visit the website (wttw.com/firsthand) to explore all of the elements of the project. From the beginning, Chicagos demographic makeup was segregated by race and ethnicity along neighborhood boundaries and the physical features of the built and natural environment. To date, we have received over 559,000 page views, for which we are very grateful. Subways Since 1960 Southside 1-1000 - 1950 is rated/received certificates of: Finland:K-16 Sweden:15 USA:Passed (National Board of Review) USA:Approved (PCA #14768) West Germany:16. While Chicago Housing Authority was right on target for claiming the programs of urban redevelopment, urban renewal and public housing which . Bibliographic information: Todays photos have two things in common. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4101 is westbound on Madison, but where did it cross the Chicago & North Western? A 2017 fair housing study looked into six community areas that had the most reported complaints of racial and income discrimination against renters: Jefferson Park, the Near North Side, Bridgeport, Hyde Park, Clearing, and Mount Greenwood. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic544.jpg 5:17 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7284 is on Western at the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal on October 8, 1953. South Side - Encyclopedia of Chicago Perhaps there was a parade on State Street that day (between 1939 and 1949 there was no State Street bridge, and this would have been the regular route for 36 then). Chicago Southside 1950's by brandon hebblewhite - Prezi Chicago nightlife history is full of fun and fascinating stories. Google view shows the approximate location from which #536 was taken. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic566.jpg A few years later, the CHA placed a light-skinned Black woman named Betty Howard in the previously all-white Trumbull Park Homes. 80 years since subway construction started (December 17, 1938) Clock (in Explore 9/20/09). To replace workers at local factories, business brought in w. The DNAinfo archives brought to you by WNYC.Read the press release here. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is southbound on Western at 66th on October 9, 1955. (312 . I was born on the south side then raised in Logan Square. Cheryl Johnson and Peggy Salazar, lifelong residents of Chicago's South Side, grew up in some of the city's most polluted neighborhoods, in the shadow of dirty industries, including steel. They were not all taken at the same time, however. Those canopies were short-lived after the end of streetcar service, as buses eventually ran into them. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7157 is northbound on Western at 67th on June 15, 1955. 1.5k Views. All copies purchased through The Trolley Dodger will be signed by the author. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4393 is on Western at 21st on July 6, 1950. Where is Rembrandt in The Night Watch painting? At the turn of the twenty-first century, as the City realized the projects sat on prime real estate, then-Mayor Richard M. Daley introduced a plan to transform public housing in 1999. A 2017 study by the Metropolitan Planning Council and the Urban Institute looked at Latinx/white segregation, finding considerable disparities in educational attainment, upward mobility, and generational wealth between these groups. 45 Southside Chicago 1960s Premium High Res Photos Neighborhood That Inspired 'Raisin in the Sun' May Revitalize - realtor.com chicago Go To Homepage Before You Go Disc Two The date is June 16, 1954. From the 1910s to the 1920s, thousands of Mexicans were recruited by industrial contractors to work seasonally in the Midwest, in some cases as strikebreakers in the steel mills. EXPLORE: Past tornadoes and their damage around Chicago - Chicago Sun-Times https://chicagology.com/wp-content/themes/revolution-20/century/194063rdhalsted.jpg. It truly is a phenomenal resource, not only for those interested in transit history, but also for anyone researching Chicago or Twentieth Century urban life. The locality has a violent crime rate of 743 crimes per 100,000 individuals and a property crime rate of 2,830 crimes per 100,000 individuals. 13. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4037 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956 just one week before the end of streetcar service on Route 49. It grew to encompass the State Street, Dearborn-Milwaukee, and West Side Subways, with the latter modernizing the old Garfield Park L into the median of Chicagos first expressway. These have been digitized, and we are now offering over three hours of 1950s traction audio recordings that have not been heard in 60 years. Shaker Heights Rapid Transit: 1960. Up until the 1940s, Black residents were confined to this corridor, better known as the Black Belt, which ran along State Street roughly between Roosevelt Road (12th Street) and 79th Street. What I would also love to see is pictures of what the Chicago neighborhoods and its residents looked like during that specific time period. On the South Side Existence in Chicago's South Side in the 1950's was harsh. Chicago | History, Population, Map, & Facts | Britannica The South Side has been home to some of the most significant figures in the history of American politics. While the Gallaghers are said to live on Wallace Street, the house is actually located on Homan Avenue. 12:40 Car #202 (ex-1202), between Springfield and Decatur, February 1955 Chicago Burnside Bums Gang - South Side Chicago White Street Gang Joe Barry 685 subscribers Subscribe 38 Share 13K views 11 years ago The farthest South White street gang in Chicago - the. Most famously, the Clarks were a middle-class Black Chicago family that in 1951 attempted to move into a Cicero apartment, but couldnt last a day after thousands of white protesters set their belongings and the whole property on fire. Chicago Loop. CTA PCC 4144 is southbound on Halsted. 1950s The Neighbourhood Siding Universe T Tom Dudones My Chicago - I grew up on the South Side in the 1950s & sixties. And we thank you for sharing this helpful bit of history! He would later say, I have been in the Civil Rights Movement for many years all through the South, but I have never seen not even in Alabama or Louisianamobs as hostile and hateful as this crowd. The Fair Housing Act was passed in 1968. Western Ave. cars had used the carbarn at 69th and Ashland until it closed. The Chicago and South Side Rapid Transit Railroad Company was the first to successfully obtain right-of-way and permission to build an elevated passenger railway in Chicago. While the Census doesnt follow traditional Chicago neighborhood boundaries, areas of Englewood, Park Manor and Woodlawn have poverty rates above 60 percent. The expressway was originally designed to run through Bridgeport, then Mayor Daleys neighborhood, but the development was moved eight blocks to the east, installing a multi-lane barrier between Bridgeport and the Black Belt, literally cementing the segregation of Black and white communities. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCCs 4103 and 4076 pass each other while crossing the Chicago River on Madison Street. Re: pic508, car 4008 on Wabash Avenue. It was converted to apartments in 1985. Riverdale is one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Chicago since 478 crimes are reported annually in a small population of just 13,000 people. South Side Chicago, IL Household Income, Population & Demographics | Point2 03. Much of the promised housing failed to materialize, and its uncertain whether the CHA will ever build new housing for the 40,000 families currently on their waiting lists. Children listen attentively at Hollstein School in 1952. Chicago: Transit Metropolis - National Museum of American History At one point, Chicago boasted the largest Irish population and the second-largest Polish population of any city in the world. 09. One of my enduring childhood memories, growing up in the 1970s and 1980s on Chicago's South Side, was something I called the "boundary." 17:34 Car #172, February 20, 1954 as broadcast on WJEJ, February 21, 1954, with host Carroll James, Sr. It should be taught in school. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4208 is southbound on State Street at 64th, just a few blocks south of where car 7078 was involved in a horrific crash with a truck on May 25, 1950. In Chicago, most of the South and West sides have 40 to 60 percent of residents living below the poverty level. There are miscellanous directories available for later yearsbusiness directories and . How Chicago's 'Promised Land' of Black Business Disappeared - POLITICO 04. During the 1940s Mercury Records was founded from a Chicago base and emerged as a viable rival to the established major companies. White Flight, which I titled "Midnight Flight: One family's experience of White Flight and the racial transformation of Chicago's South Side (an online novel)" which you can read here for free . This is post 1 of 6 in the series FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION. The station was closed in 1952, probably just a few months before this picture was taken. My parents came from PR in 1950s. 5:09 Passenger interurban #9 A South Side Chicago Guide To Outstanding Breweries With Taprooms (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7123 on Western at 66th on July 9, 1950. What is the South Side of Chicago called? View of artists and attendees discussing one of the exhibited pieces during a show at the Southside Community Arts Center, in Chicago, Illinois, 1967. In the twenty years from 1890 to 1910, Chicago's African-American population increased . Despite the Citys first settler, Jean-Baptiste Point DuSable, being of Haitian descent, Chicagos infamous segregation is still intact, and it joins a list of large cities with similar rates of racial polarization, such as Cleveland, Newark, Philadelphia, and Houston. The YMCA Hotel was on the west side of the street; the car is northbound, as evidenced by the Downtown head sign. This northeast corner was originally occupied by the long defunct Becker-Ryan Dept. Native American tribesthe Potawatomi, Odawa, Sauk, Ojibwe, Illinois, Kickapoo, Miami, Mascouten, Wea, Delaware, Winnebago, Menominee, and Mesquakiewere forced out of what is now Chicago by early French and British settlers. By 1928, there were at least six Mexican settlements parallel to Lake Michigan that were referred to as colonias. HOUSING SEGREGATION IN 1950S SOUTH SIDE CHICAGO (Setting: A Raisin in the Sun) Already experiencing a population boom after Reconstruction, Chicago was a popular destination for African Americans moving from the South to the North in the early 20th century. From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicagos South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. They were in various neighborhood, suburbs. (Wien-Criss Archive), The Western-Berwyn loop on June 10, 1956. Roy lived in the Roseland area since his birth in 1963, at 103rd Street & Wentworth Avenue. Second, they were all shared with our readers by Jeffrey L. Wien of the Wien-Criss Archive. Puerto Rican people are the second-largest Latinx group in Chicago. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4262 is on 77th, by the car barn at 77th and Vincennes. The other bus company running from the south suburbs into Englewood was the Suburban Transit System, which ran primarily east and west along 95th St. out to Oak Lawn and beyond. Discriminatory housing policies meant that the majority of African American families lived like the Youngers, in kitchenette apartments - larger apartments were broken up into several smaller homes, with a very small kitchen and one bedroom. The neighborhood surrounding the East 63rd Street L lost more than 83 percent of its population over the next 30 years. Chicago Southside 1950's 95 square miles of the 228 square miles were considered the "south side". If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Then, Douglas Park L trains used these tracks from 1954-58. Shameless fans, you are welcome to come inside the gate and take pictures on the porch, a sign in front of the house reads. The shots of Chicago will surprise you. Chicagos first rapid transit subway opened in 1943 after decades of wrangling over routes, financing, and logistics. 4:51 The streetcars shown here were Western Ave. cars, running east on 69th St. to get to the Vincennes / 77th St. barn. Black residents did not enjoy the same geographic freedom. The expressway was originally called the South Route. The streetcar is running on the Halsted/Vincennes/111th St. line, heading northeast on Vincennes. For Shipping Elsewhere: Women approach a news stand in Chicago in 1940. So, my best guess is this picture was taken during the summer of 1954. The YMCA Hotel, seen in the background, opened in 1916 and closed in 1979. The discriminatory practice known as redlining was a color-coded classification system implemented by the Federal Housing Administration that determined the value of housing based on the racial demographics of a neighborhood. There were 28 buildings which was originally housed for 11,000 residents but soon became over 27,000- Population Crisis Why not mention that the Panama Ltd and the City of Miami operated there on the tracks nearest to Cottage Grove; not to mention IC freight activity and such trackage rights New York Central trains as the James Whitcomb Riley and the Twilight Ltd? South Side of Chicago 1950s | Chicago, Photo sharing, Photography (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7113 is in an area where tracks are being worked on, and is crossing over from one track to another using a temporary switch. But folks are also going back to the South, citing a lack of well-paying jobs and resources, as well as steady gun violence and a rising cost of living, as their main reasons for leaving the city. Maps of Chicagos early ethnic composition show that immigrants and their descendants lived in clusters. 09. In the 1940s and 1950s, and even into the 1960s, tiki bars popped up all over the United States, including in Chicago, as people . Public housing was intended to house a mix of working-class and poor families and was welcomed and enjoyed by new residents, according to early testimonies. Total time 73:14 4:46 Loco #400, August 17, 1955 4:19 Interurbans #83 and #80, October 1954 Many immigrants were fleeing poverty and war, with many others coming to Chicago in pursuit of economic prosperity. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic556.jpg 4:13 Loco #12 The ease of getting around that city is amazing. Photo 504 shows car 4108 turning off of northbound Dearborn St. to westbound Kinzie St. before continuing north on Clark St. Photo 506 is certainly plausible. (Source: A. #534 looks south on Halsted from the (A line) L station, note the curved pull-offs of the overhead which is well defined along with the curves corresponding track which converges into the south bound track in view #536. Copyright 2009-2018, New York Public Radio. PCC 7151 is a two-man car, and passengers are boarding at the rear. 7113 crossing back to the right-hand track would have involved the same procedure unless there was a common, wired, trailing crossover a couple of blocks further. I always knew about racism growing up in the 70s, recall seeing the hippies in Old town. The African-American population in Chicago now makes up 25 percent of the city, but racial segregation is high, and much of the South and West sides have become densely populated, marginalized, low-income areas. (Wien-Criss Archive), The date at which this photo of CTA PCC 4421 could have been taken, southbound on Clark at Van Buren, is a bit of a mystery. Black families in Chicago lost between $3 billion and $4 billion in wealth because of predatory housing contracts during the 1950s and 1960s, according to a new report released Thursday. One day I got off at Damen and walked under the tracks to see where they went. 05. Most Accurate Chicago Gangs Map (Full Tour of Chicago Hoods) Photos 534, 535 & 536 Englewood, at 63rd & Halsted was one of Chicagos largest and most important commercial shopping districts outside of the loop. Most resided in Humboldt Park with Division Street being the heart of the neighborhood. Look at this classic car in Rockford back in 1956. Publisher Arcadia Publishing (SC), 2018 In my book Chicago Trolleys (page 107) there is a picture of track work being done at this location on July 17, 1954. I see no turning track from southbound Western to eastbound 69th. There were 679 murders and . This is part three of a series of articles about the South Side Chicago mob. From the Original Master Tapes This was later the end of the line for the Wentworth half of the line, between 1957 and 1958, when buses replaced streetcars north of here. It would have made Chicago a much more commuter friendly city. Altoona & Logan Valley/Johnstown Traction: We look forward to hearing from you. 01. My Auntie Stell and her co-workers, Chicago. A community can be described as a collection of individuals who share a common location or trait.People who live in the same neighborhood, work at the same company, or attend the same school together are . From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicago's South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. National Archives Stateway Gardens, a housing project on Chicago's South Side, housed nearly 7,000 people in 1973. Make No Little Plans This corresponds to the white on dark green format of the 54 Illinois plates. 3. On the northeast corner, the 1933 art deco Sears store building with its tenant, the Hillmans Pure Foods grocery store are partially obscured by the Arthur Murray sign and the one in back of it. As always, if you have any information to share about these pictures, or simply have a question or comment, do not hesitate to let us know. This view is looking south along Western at 71st St. This is now the outdoor seating area for a restaurant. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is on Western at the Logan Square L on June 8, 1956. Chicago Racial Demographics, 1910-2000, In GIF Form (MAP) Niagara, St. Catharines & Toronto: Edition illustrated But the most creative period for the city was the 1950s, when rivals Chess and Vee Jay battled for supremacy in the rhythm-and-blues market. Type in the name of your neighborhood or select one from the list below. This portion of the old Humboldt Park line was not demolished for another decade, and the story goes that it would have been used by Chicago Aurora & Elgin interurban trains as a midday storage area, if service on that line could have continued after 1957. From speakeasies in the '20s to rooftop bars today, Chicago's seen a lot of wild nights. What Time is Halloween Trick-or-Treating in Chicago? 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