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Janiri, L., Martinotti, G., Tonioni, F., Ghelardini, C., Nicolai, R., Galeotti, N., Mosconi, L., Calvani, M., Bartolini, A., and Iannoni, E. Acetyl-L-carnitine in the management of pain during methadone withdrawal syndrome. Baudouin C, Labb A, Liang H, Pauly A, Brignole-Baudouin F. Preservatives in eyedrops: the good, the bad and the ugly. Zhongguo Wei Zhong.Bing.Ji.Jiu.Yi Xue 2011;23(12):739-742. A Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy of L-Carnitine/L-Acetyl-Carnitine or N-Acetyl-Cysteine in Men With Idiopathic Asthenozoospermia. 2010;16(5):420-422. Bradycardia treatment depends on the underlying cause of the low resting heart rate but may also include the surgical placement of a pacemaker. 2016;17(10):970-6. J Inherit.Metab Dis 2010;33(5):555-561. A., Bromberg, M. B., Chan, G. M., and Kissel, J. T. SMA CARNI-VAL trial part I: double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of L-carnitine and valproic acid in spinal muscular atrophy. Additionally, the risk of deficiency is higher for those with diseases like cirrhosis and kidney disease. Indian J Exp.Biol. Immunopharmacol.Immunotoxicol. Cardiologia 1989;34(7):651-655. 1993;25(6):733-740. 2002;4(1):61-66. Plioplys AV, Plioplys S. Amantadine and L-carnitine treatment of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. 2014 Oct;84(4):821-5. L-carnitine may also reduce symptoms of type 2 diabetes and its associated risk factors (52, 53, 54). Andrologia 1994;26(3):155-159. A., Yamamah, G. A. E., El-Baky, A. M. N. E. A., El-Kassas, G. M., and Elhalim, A. Panjwani, U., Thakur, L., Anand, J. P., Singh, S. N., Amitabh, Singh, S. B., and Banerjee, P. K. Effect of L-carnitine supplementation on endurance exercise in normobaric/normoxic and hypobaric/hypoxic conditions. 1979;43(2):300-306. Hlais, S., Reslan, D. R., Sarieddine, H. K., Nasreddine, L., Taan, G., Azar, S., and Obeid, O. Analysis of the full dataset has . Altunbasak S, Baytok V, Tasouji M, et al. Morgante, G., Scolaro, V., Tosti, C., Di, Sabatino A., Piomboni, P., and De, Leo, V. [Treatment with carnitine, acetyl carnitine, L-arginine and ginseng improves sperm motility and sexual health in men with asthenopermia]. Diarrhea Int Urol Nephrol 2021;53(10):2149-2158. Brevetti G, Chiariello M, Ferulano G, et al. Statistical evaluation of long-term L-carnitine therapy in hyperlipoproteinaemias. 2014 Jul 12;12:65. Shingu Y, Katoh N, Ooka T, Katoh H, Wakasa S. L-Carnitine supplementation for the prevention of postoperative atrial fibrillation in aortic valve surgery. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1985;54:131-5. I noticed very sensitive teeth and gums for awhile, but seems to have . Clin Ther 2003;25(5):1429-1439. 2010;33(2):132-136. Drugs Aging 2003;20:761-7. Chan, A., Remington, R., Kotyla, E., Lepore, A., Zemianek, J., and Shea, T. B. The equivalent dosage range for other forms of L-carnitine are as follows: 630-2,500mg (ALCAR), 1,000-4,000mg . [Clinical efficacy of intravenous L-carnitine in patients with right-sided heart failure induced by pulmonary arterial hypertension]. Reduction of serum carnitine concentrations during anticonvulsant therapy with phenobarbital, valproic acid, phenytoin, and carbamazepine in children. De Ritis G, Picardo S, Brancadoro D, and et al. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies, and all medicines you use. Effect of PLC on functional parameters and oxidative profile in type 2 diabetes-associated PAD. View abstract. J Child Neurol 1999;14:162-7. View abstract. Hooshmand, S., Balakrishnan, A., Clark, R. M., Owen, K. Q., Koo, S. I., and Arjmandi, B. H. Dietary l-carnitine supplementation improves bone mineral density by suppressing bone turnover in aged ovariectomized rats. Fernandez, C. and Proto, C. [L-carnitine in the treatment of chronic myocardial ischemia. View abstract. J Am Coll Nutr. Sabba, C., Berardi, E., Antonica, G., Ferraioli, G., Buonamico, P., Godi, L., Brevetti, G., and Albano, O. Z., Mandalidis, D., Taxildaris, K., and Vargemezis, V. Effects of L-carnitine on oxidative stress responses in patients with renal disease. Some animal studies suggest that the acetyl form, acetyl-L-carnitine (ALCAR), may help prevent age-related mental decline and improve markers of learning (30, 31). The process is the ability to heal the body, which is a daily process. 2010;25(8):954-960. View abstract. View abstract. Front Nutr 2021;8:748075. Bonilla, Guerrero R., Wolfe, L. A., Payne, N., Tortorelli, S., Matern, D., Rinaldo, P., Gavrilov, D., Melan, M., He, M., Steinberg, S. J., Raymond, G. V., Vockley, J., and Gibson, K. M. Essential fatty acid profiling for routine nutritional assessment unmasks adrenoleukodystrophy in an infant with isovaleric acidaemia. View abstract. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. J Physiol Biochem. In one study, 2 grams of acetyl-L-carnitine per day resulted in an almost 10-point drop in systolic blood pressure the top number of a blood pressure reading and an important indicator of heart health and disease risk (23). Galvano, F., Li, Volti G., Malaguarnera, M., Avitabile, T., Antic, T., Vacante, M., and Malaguarnera, M. Effects of simvastatin and carnitine versus simvastatin on lipoprotein(a) and apoprotein(a) in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Guarnieri, G. F., Ranieri, F., Toigo, G., Vasile, A., Ciman, M., Rizzoli, V., Moracchiello, M., and Campanacci, L. Lipid-lowering effect of carnitine in chronically uremic patients treated with maintenance hemodialysis. View abstract. View abstract. Fulgente T, Onofrj M Del Re ML et al. Shahidi M, Hashemi SR, Fattahi N, et al. Invest Clin 2007;48(2):243-248. Biol Neonate 1990;58:89-92. View abstract. View abstract. 2002;2(3):240-243. Examples: atenolol (Tenormin), carvedilol (Coreg), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol), propranolol (Inderal), sotalol (Betapace), timolol (Timoptic) and some other drugs whose chemical names end with "-olol." How they can cause insomnia: Beta-blockers have long been associated with sleep disturbances, including awakenings at night and nightmares. Swart I, Rossouw J, Loots JM, and et al. 2011;13(5):392-395. Cifone MG, Alesse E, Di Marzio L, et al. Carnitine deficiency induced by pivampicillin and pivmecillinam therapy. 2006;49(6):987-997. View abstract. 2003;23(5):270-277. 2006;27(6):599-604. Kobayashi, A., Masumura, Y., and Yamazaki, N. L-carnitine treatment for congestive heart failure--experimental and clinical study. Cai, H., Yi, W., Li, M., and et al. Clin J Pain 2008;24(8):731-733. View abstract. Comparison of vitamin E and propionyl-L-carnitine, separately or in combination, in patients with early chronic Peyronie's disease: a double-blind, placebo controlled, randomized study. A multicentre, randomized, parallel, placebo-controlled trial. NAC is an amino acid, something present in many foods, but supplements give you a higher dose than you'd get in your daily diet. Tamamogullari N, Silig Y, Icagasioglu S, Atalay A. Carnitine deficiency in diabetes mellitus complications. View abstract. Am J Clin.Nutr 2009;89(1):71-76. Martina, B., Zuber, M., Weiss, P., Burkart, F., and Ritz, R. [Anti-arrhythmia treatment using L-carnitine in acute myocardial infarct]. View abstract. View abstract. Huang, Y., Huang, L. C., and Zhan, F. Clinical analysis of therapeutic effect of levocarnitine on dialysis patients. Muniyappa, R. Oral carnitine therapy and insulin resistance. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 1999; Mitwalli, A. H., Al-Wakeel, J. S., Alam, A., Tarif, N., Abu-Aisha, H., Rashed, M., and Al, Nahed N. L-carnitine supplementation in hemodialysis patients. Kuwasawa-Iwasaki M, Io H, Muto M, et al. View abstract. View abstract. 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L-carnitine is technically FDA-approved for just one use: treating carnitine deficiency. Liu Q, Garner P, Wang Y, Huang B, Smith H. Drugs and herbs given to prevent hepatotoxicity of tuberculosis therapy: systematic review of ingredients and evaluation studies. 2011;6(1):23-32. Lai CL, Ahn SH, Lee KS, Um SH, Cho M, Yoon SK, Lee JW, Park NH, Kweon YO, Sohn JH, Lee J, Kim JA, Han KH, Yuen MF. View abstract. L-Carnitine is a naturally occurring substance that the body needs for energy. Maggi GC, Lomanto B, and Mazzola, C. Double-blind multicenter clinical trial on the efficacy of phosphocreatinine vs L-carnitine and placebo in a group of patients affected by heart disease. BJU Int 2002;89:895-900. Acute and chronic effects of propionyl-L-carnitine on the hemodynamics, exercise capacity, and hormones in patients with congestive heart failure. View abstract. Acta Anaesthesiol.Scand. Cipolli, C. and Chiari, G. [Effects of L-acetylcarnitine on mental deterioration in the aged: initial results]. [L-carnitine: safe and effective for asthenozoospermia].
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