However, the popularity of the story can be used to measure the impact of Persianization on South Asia. What is a minaret? [7], Within contemporary times much of the scholarly focus has been upon ensuring correct attribution to Behzd as there are concerns that some previously attributed works may not be from Behzd. Shroud of St Josse. (Potiphar's wife)", 'Seduction of Joseph', Bihzad, Sa'di Bustan, 1488. Also he pins his compositions to a mastery at moving the eye of the observer around the picture plane in a quirky organic flow. [20] One day while in prison, Yusuf was able to interpret the Pharaohs dream, and thus, the Pharaoh made Yusuf chief of all his treasures. Interior of the prayer hall of the Friday Mosque, Isfahan, Iran, 11th to 12th century. [26] Once again, architecture serves as the medium for this effective visual narrative. LUXURY ARTS - TIMURID BUSTAN Timurid dynasty in Persia - 14th and 15th centuries BIHZAD, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 of the Bustan of Sultan HusaynMayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. According to the servant, if Yusuf's shirt was ripped at the front, he must have been going toward Zulaikha, attempting to seduce her. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work, 7 stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and [1] He is regarded as marking the highpoint of the great tradition of Islamic miniature painting. Christopher Shackle. Bustan of Sa'di, f.52b: The Seduction of Yusuf Creator: Bihzad, 1450-1536 Published/Created: Herat 1488 Physical Description: 30.5 x 21.5 cm Materials: opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper Notes: Copied by Sultan-Ali al-Katib for Sultan-Husayn Mirza. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". [12] Zulaikha, boosted by proving to the women that any woman would fall for Yusuf, proudly claims that Yusuf must accept her advances, or he will be imprisoned. 1488 f.52b: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. [31] In fact, many versions of Yusuf and Zulaikha have been lost to time. Does your institution already subscribe to the A&AePortal? Bihzad, The Seduction of Yusuf, from a copy of Sadi's Bustan ("Orchard"), prepared for Sultan Husayn Mirza at Herat, Persia (present-day Afghanistan). The Seduction of Yusuf is a flat plain painting, with numerous decorative patterns for your eye to follow throughout the image, while the artist try to tell a story with in its context. All rights reserved. Interior, Mosque of Selim II, looking at the decorative arches and mosaics. Sweetening the Heavy Georgian Tongue Jm in the Georgian-Persianate World By: This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 16:19. [1], Behzds technical mastery was coupled by a keen artistic eye as he was able to create a visually complex but compelling scene. One page represents a story in both the Bible and the Koran. Finally, Jami claims that his inspiration to write this version of the story comes from love. The Seduction of Yusef and Zuleykha C. 1488 This is Kamal ud-din Behzad's most famous work. Behzds fame and artistic renown would inspire imitation or other artists to learn from his paintings as well as more formally Behzd had large authority over the production of manuscripts, and thus their appearance. competency based assessment in schools. [23] In Jamis version, Zulaikha is the main character and even more important thematically and narratively than Yusuf. doi:10.1163/15685292-02003004. [36] Within the manuscript, the unique style of the Mughal painting that had combined Indian and Persian artistic style is demonstrated. Murquarnas. Bihzad, The Seduction of Yusuf. In the story, Yusuf (Joseph) is seduced by Zulaykha, the wife of Potiphar. Just another site. 1488. It was in this city where he became the head of the Safavid royal library. [37] There is more emphasis upon realism in Mughal painting and this focus may be seen within Muraks manuscript. Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her palace and led him through 7 rooms, locking each door behind him His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of . Key among the group of core manuscripts assigned to Bihzad is the Bftstan of Sa'di, copied by Sultan 'Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. Q Queer History Major Mughal Miniature Paintings Mughal Paintings Indian Paintings Oil Paintings The SlideShare family just got bigger. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Find your local office: See what services and offers are available in your area. They got married and lived happily. In nasta'liq script by calligrapher Sultan Ali Mashhadi; Muhammad IBN AL-Zayn, basin (Baptistre de Saint Louis), from Egypt, ca. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. [8] His exact year of birth is unknown, and according to different sources, it varies from 1455 to 1460. Behzd has often been credited with initiating a high point of Islamic miniature painting. Canteen with episodes from the life of Jesus, from Syria, ca. Other Title: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. WORLD OF ARTWORLD OF ART [15], In several manuscripts issued in the 1480s in the Sultan Hussein Bayqarah's kitabkhana (library), Behzad's participation is seen, which evidences his work in the court in the period. [32] The status of Bukhara as a wealthy Islamic trading hub led to a flourishing of art and culture in the city. The enamel decoration of this glass mosque lamp includes a quotation from the Koran comparing Gods light with the light in a lamp. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a brilliant balance between two . [8] After examining Yusuf's shirt and seeing the rip on the back, Yusuf's master determines his wife is the guilty party, and angrily tells her to ask forgiveness for her sin. Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text., Beutel, Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text., Beute, Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text., Abu Musa Mohammad Arif Billah, Influence of Persian Literature on Shah Muhammad Sagirs Yusuf Zulaikha and Alaols Padmavati, 2014: 101, Billah, Influence of Persian Literature, 97, Billah, Influence of Persian Literature, 100-101, Billah, Influence of Persian Literature, 119, Christopher Shackle, Between Scripture and Romance: The Yusuf-Zulaikha Story in Panjabi, South Asia Research 15, no. View the Help Guide for more information. Posted by Having isolated them, these features attained Creator name Bihzad. Prophet Yusuf (pbuh) was the Prophet of Allah and the son of Prophet Yaqub . Behzad's most famous works include "The Seduction of Yusuf" from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488, and paintings from the British Library's Nizami manuscript of 149495 particularly scenes from Layla and Majnun and the Haft Paykar (see accompanying image). The international recognition of the tale of Yusuf and Zulaikha resulted in many artistic renditions of the poem. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Kamal ud-din Behzad biography. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Brass, inlaid wih silver, 1-2 1/2 high. Zulaikha, unable to quell her thoughts of Yusuf, attempts to seduce him, but he rejects her advances until they meet again and marry many years later. Summary: 54 folios with 5 illustrations; date A.H. Rajab 893 (June 1488). (Photo: courtesy Cairo, General Egyptian Book Organization, Adab Farsi 908, and Los Angeles County Museum of Art). v minareh. The Seduction of Yusuf from Sa'di, Bstn, Herat. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. There also exists a Punjabi version of Yusuf and Zulaikha, composed by Hafiz Barkhurdar, that contains around 1200 pairs of rhyming verses. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghani- stan, 1488. The Story of Zulaikha and Yusuf (pbuh) is an amazing tale of attempted seduction. Accession number MS. Arab Farsi 908, f. 25v. The Seduction of Yusuf, illustrated folio from a manuscript of Yusuf va Zulaykha by Jami Classification Manuscripts . 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. Manuscript illustration from a Bstn of Sa{di, copied by Sultan {Ali al-Katib [al-Mashhadi] for Sultan Husayn Mirza, dated Rajab 893 (June 1488) (fol. "Yusuf and Zulaikha" (the English transliteration of both names varies greatly) refers to a medieval Islamic version of the story of the prophet Yusuf and Potiphar's wife which has been for centuries in the Muslim world, and is found in many languages such as Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Turkish and Urdu. Under his leadership, the academy reached its greatest period. Roxburgh, David J., Kamal al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting, Muqarnas, Vol. The seduction of Yusuf. [9], Later, Zulaikha overhears a group of women speaking about the incident, verbally shaming Zulaikha for what she did. [3] At this moment, Zulaikha's husband (the lord of the house and Yusuf's master) catches Zulaikha and Yusuf struggling at the door and calls for an explanation. The gestures of figures and objects are not only uniquely natural, expressive and active, they are arranged to keep moving the eye throughout the picture plane. Bihzad places strong emphasis on the complexity of the palace's architecture which he has adorned with colorful ornaments and . Kamal al-din Bihzad, The seduction of Yusuf, artist's signature in the chamber at the top left in a small panel between two windows, it reads: "Work of the slave Bihzad," folio from Bustan, 893-1488, Egyptian National Library and Archives, Cairo, Egypt. bihzad and authorship in persianate painting 119 DAVID J. ROXBURGH KAMAL AL-DIN BIHZAD AND AUTHORSHIP IN PERSIANATE PAINTING peculiar to, Bihzad were then picked out and de- scribed. The manuscript offers over 30 paintings styling different scenes from Jamis poem of Yusuf and Zulaikha. Copyright 2016, 2013, 2010 Blinded by her desire, she locks him in a room with her and attempts to seduce him. Asia and North Africa led to a flurry of diverse artistic interpretations of Yusuf and Zulaikha. illumination (30 21 cm) 1488 National Library and Archives of Egypt, Cairo. We have recently made site updates and it appears that the page you are looking for has either moved or no longer exists. Please check the A short summary of this paper. Most famous Persian painter of his age was Bihzad. Bustan of Sa'di, f.52b: The Seduction of Yusuf Creator: Bihzad, 1450-1536 Published/Created: Herat 1488 Physical Description: 30.5 x 21.5 cm Materials: opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper Notes: Copied by Sultan-Ali al-Katib for Sultan-Husayn Mirza. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a brilliant balance between two . The Seduction of Yusuf, painting by Bihzad (1488) The Youthful Akbar Presenting a Picture to his Father Humayun, painting from Mughal-period India, now in the Gulistan Palace Library, Tehran (late . Four inscription in Arabic promise eternal glory, secure life, perfect prosperity, and increasing good luck to the canteens unnamed owner, who must have been a Christian, not only because of the type of object but especially the choice of scenes engraved into the canteen. Dimensions 12 x 8 1/2 in. Fitna Astonishing Bahram Gur added to the Khamsa . Chapman, Sarah, Mathematics and Meaning in the Structure and Composition of Timurid Miniature Painting, Grabar, Oleg, "Mostly Miniatures: An introduction to Persion Painting" Princeton, 2000, Lentz, Thomas, Changing Worlds: Bihzad and the New Painting,. Lives currently at the National Library in Cairo. Zulaikha and Yusuf eventually married. Behzd's fame and renown in his lifetime inspired many during, and after, his life to copy his style and works due to the wide praise they received. 1. Islamic Paintings. Last edited on 12 February 2023, at 16:19, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "English translation of Jami's Joseph and Zuleika (edited by Charles Horne, 1917)", Women Writers, Islam, and the Ghost of Zulaikha, Jm in Regional Contexts: The Reception of Abd al-Ramn Jms Works in the Islamicate World, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yusuf_and_Zulaikha&oldid=1138957006. Tap here to review the details. Yusuf = Joseph Not a religious text Sufi mysticism: Allah's presence is in everything More erotic art in each of the 7 rooms as you go through, she locks doors behind Yusuf Artist displays wealth instead of erotic art Each locked door opens as Yusuf runs away the registan and the seduction of yusuf Timurids islamic art includes wooden portal of the stave church at urnes. Bihzad -Seduction of Yusuf AD 1488 ~from Herat, Afghanistan ~the most famous timurid manuscript painter was Bihzad. As depicted in the artwork, the locked doors unexpectedly spring open, offering Yusuf a path from Zulaikha's home. 1300. He escapes her hands as she throws herself at him. BIHZAD, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqaara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of Yusuf' from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488. Home; About Us; BLog; Contact Us Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, 1488. Signed by Bihzad, opaque watercolor,ink and gold paper 30.5 x 21.5 cm. Signed by Bihzad. In a frequently reproduced scene, Yusuf leaves the home of Zulaikha after refusing her romantic advances. [1][5], Behzds reputation was well-founded within his own lifetime with nearby rulers, such as the Mughal emperors, being willing to pay large sums for his paintings further adding to his fame and legacy. A fable states that during the Battle of Chaldiran in 1514, in which the Ottoman Turks defeated the Persian army, Shah Ismail I hid Behzd in a cave as a treasure. A Persian miniature is a richly detailed miniature painting which depicts religious or mythological themes from the region of the Middle East now known as Iran. Muhammad and his followers spread the beliefs and practices of Islam. This essay will assess three accounts of the story of Yusuf and Zulaykha and the reasoning behind why the narrative is often labelled as a cautionary tale and of what kind. 52, from the Bustan of Sa'di Creation/Discovery location Herat Date 1488 Period Timurid Dynasty Technique/Material ink, opaque watercolor and gold on paper Dimensions 1 ft. 1/64 in. The human figure here is very unrealistic, and very two dimensional. Herat Timurid 15th Century (Afghan) Islamic, Bustan of Sa'di. It's by a Persian painter named Bihzad, who worked in Herat (Afghanistan) and then in Tabriz (now Iran). Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text. Beutel. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". Rights and Permissions section on a specific Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghani- stan, 1488. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7 stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and According to the story, Yusuf's arresting beauty captures the hearts of all of the women he encounters. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a brilliant balance between two . This causes a commotion in the market and the crowd starts bidding for him. Bihzad Title The Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha, fol. It is a truly universal narrative, geographically and chronologically: from the Ancient Egyptian tale about Apu and Bata to Jami's Yusuf and Zulaykha, Tsvetaeva's Phaedra, Thomas Mann's Joseph, or Andrew Lloyd Weber's 'Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat'. 52, from the Bustan of Sa'di; Bihzad; 1488". In a work originating from the Kashmir region of India, we see how under the Islamic Mughal Empire the renowned poem of Yusuf and Zulaikha continued to flourish in art. 12401250. Cairo, General Egyptian Book Organization, Adab Farsi 908. . It is largely similar to the story of Joseph in Genesis. National Library, Cairo. [28] The narrative continues when Zulaykha and Yusuf enter the innermost chamber. Change). A miniature painting by Bihzad illustrating the funeral of the elderly Attar of Nishapur after he was held captive and killed by a Mongol invader. It's based on the Quranic verse of Yusef and Zuleykha, a love story retold in many different versions. Would make an interesting comparison with late-medieval / early-Renaissance painting in Europe (e.g. It contains four paintings signed by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. This is evident in Maulvi Abd al-Hakims interpretation of Yusuf and Zulaikha, which directly imitates Jami as well as other features of the Persian language. Accessed November 17, 2022. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/452672. 15251535. [29] If we contrast Jamis words with Bihzads illustration, we can see that one is an allegory of the souls quest for heavenly love and beauty, and the latter is an invitation to mystical contemplation. Bustan of Sa'di. Mehta, Suhaan. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". Bihzad uses visual texture to convey depth and motion in this painting. Would make an interesting comparison with late-medieval / early-Renaissance painting in Europe (e.g. perspective constructions of the Renaissanc e . Roxburgh, David J., Kamal al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting,. Kamal ud-din Bihzad's The Seduction of Yusuf (1488), a miniature from a book by Sa'di, one of the greatest writers of Persian poetry Courtesy of the National Egyptian Library. A Persian TaleA Persian Tale 2 of 22 of 2 One of the most popular of these tales was the "Seduction of Yusuf and Zulaykha," a retelling of the biblical story of Joseph and the wife of Potiphar. 23-5] The Medieval Courtly Love Tradition 1 of 4; The Medieval Courtly Love Tradition 2 of 4 Art Et Architecture Persian Architecture Maleficarum Islamic Paintings Art Paintings Watercolor Paintings Iranian Art Caravaggio Illuminated Manuscript Ink and color on paper The most famous Persian painter of his age was Bihazad -> worked for the sultan at Herat Story of the seduction . x 8 15/32 in. One of Bihzad's most famous miniature paintings is Seduction of Yusuf (c. 1488), a story included in both the Bible and the Qur'an. The construction of Khawarnaq castle (Arabic ) in al-Hira, c. 1494-1495 C.E. Brass, inlaid with silver, 1' 2 12" high. [16] According to Muhammad Khwandamir, Shah Ismail I employed Behzd with a decree in which he described the painter as [a] miracle of our century, a model for painters and an example for goldsmiths, master Kemal-od-Din Behzad, who with his brush shamed Mani and humiliated the pages of Arzhang with his draftsman's pencil ". [2] Through his great wisdom and power, Yusuf resists her and turns around to open the door. Bihzad Title The Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha, fol. The duration of the viewers experience of the image is emphasized in this composition.
Austin Brown Olena Noelle Split,
Blood Orange Mimosa Strain,
Articles B