Despite duelling being always regarded as illegal, in practice it was widely tolerated by both the juries and the sentencing judges. It has an iron blade front sight and standing notch rear sight (these were often used as target pistols) at the breech tang and a gold lined vert. Although best suited for military use, they were often owned by civilians. A major source of income for Robert Wogdon was the production of duelling pistols, though perhaps significantly he never referred in his invoices to his pistols as being duelling pistols, but were rather a neat pair or brace. Many later pistols have heavier barrels and half-stocks while the early pistols are lighter and full-stocked. The Museum looks forward to receiving your comments. SOLD. If either party was injured at all, the seconds were generally expected to work to declare the duel was over. Mortimer, and many other talented English gunmakers certainly manufactured incredibly fine dueling pistols and helped create new innovations in their designs over time, but Wogdon truly specialized in them. Her promiscuous behaviour was well known and a series of anonymous, scurrilous articles with barely veiled references to her appeared in Reverend Bates Morning Post. Both parties presented and fired in succession. The emotional trauma that Alexander Hamilton must have suffered three years later, facing Aaron Burr on the same spot where his son had been killed, and with perhaps the same pistol that he himself was now holding, can hardly be imagined. The pistols are quite unique with their saw handled butts and spurred trigger guards the design of which would have been specified by the owner. Gunmaker at Mr. Maws haberdashers, Cockspur St., Charing Cross, 1764. (1726.5 g). SOLD. [7] The name Wogden in particular became associated with duelling pistols, to the extent that a duel was sometimes referred to by lawyers as a "Wogden Case". It has a dovetailed blade front sight, "Wogdon & Barton London" in script on top of the barrel, a gold vent liner, notch rear sight on top of the breech, "Wogdon & Barton" on the . With dueling pistols, Hollywood loves to show to adversaries starting back to back and walking off a set number of paces before turning to fire. Burr was unharmed but stood in shock before being rushed away from the scene as was customary. Threading and drilling tooling. Colonel Lennox fired and the ball grazed one of his Royal Highness curls. A PAIR OF ENGLISH FLINTLOCK DUELING PISTOLS by Wogdon & Barton, London The sighted browned octagonal twist steel barrels engraved Wogdon & Barton London, the touch-holes lined in gold with hooked breeches and engraved tangs.Set triggers. The name Wogdon or, as it was sometimes recorded, Wogden or Wegden, suggests its origin might have been in some long-forgotten ancient craft or trade, or the name of one of the more than 3,000 lost medieval villages, the names of which have long since disappeared from the map. Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. A Rare Pair Of 40-Bore Flintlock Overcoat Or Travelling PistolsBy Wogdon & Barton Of London, Circa 1800. Two discarded Wogdon pistols were discovered. These shots were fired at 25 yards with rapid dueling style aim rather than carefully deliberate aim. The remaining furniture is iron and includes classic English engraving, including fine pineapple finials on the trigger guards. 1834); Theodore Offerman, New York (until d. 1937; his estate sale, American Art Association-Anderson Galleries, Inc., New York, November 1113, 1937, no. Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. (136.1 g); cleaning rod (c): L. 15 1/2 in. The stock on gun 2 is fine with no cracks or chips and the dents and dings expected of light to moderate use. However, in some duels where the parties truly despised one another and the insults had been particularly serious, the adversaries agreed to duel until one of them was too injured to go on or killed. Wogdon retired in 1803 and died in 1813. Hamilton received a .54-caliber wound to the abdomen from an English-made Wogdon & Barton flintlock smoothbore dueling pistol. Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. [2] The name Wogdon became synonymous with dueling, to the extent that duels in England were sometimes referred to as "a Wogdon affair". 14.75"". 0.8 oz. The Critical Review; or, Annals of Literature, hot air balloons with blunderbusses over Paris, Duke of York was challenged by his nephew Charles Lennox. The poem later references him again and notes, "This death we lay not, Wogdon to thy blame; Cullum must have his fame as well as you. [18] For an eye-witness account of such a duel, see Reynolds (1839).[14]. "Loan Exhibition of European Arms and Armor," August 3September 27, 1931, no. Cobra Derringers are beautifully handcrafted with a wide range of calibers and barrel lengths that provides versatile and reliable service for a lifetime. During the late 19th and the early 20th centuries, duelling became a sport in which shooters fired at each other using non-lethal rounds. Churchs Wogdon & Barton pistols were used on July 11, 1804, close to where the young Hamilton had been mortally wounded. The duel took place at exactly the same place where Philips father was to meet Aaron Burr three years later. Churchs pair supposedly had concealed set triggers, but in reality, set triggers were a standard feature of these pistols rather than a secret designed to give one duelist an advantage over the other, and that pair simply did not have a visible adjustment screw. He died on September 14, 1836, a poor and broken man, on the same day that the divorce was finalized. These types are similar to duelling pistols in that they were muzzle-loading weapons that were sometimes expensively made and sold in matched, cased pairs with a set of accessories. The stock on gun 1, which is lighter than gun 2, is vey good with no cracks, a chip around the rear barrel key, a small chip at the rear trigger guard attachment pin on the right, and scattered usage dents and dings. Impact Guns is the gun shop for all your shooting needs. 3 lb. The victor is presumed to be the just party in the case because the divine would have chosen the winner. Lot 231: Cased pair of H. Bales flintlock dueling pistols. 181520", "THE TAMING OF THE DUEL: MASCULINITY, HONOUR AND RITUAL VIOLENCE IN LONDON, 16601800", "www.exetermemories.co.uk/EM/_events/last_duel.php", "Material Culture and Military History: Test-Firing Early Modern Small Arms", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duelling_pistol&oldid=1132214902, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 January 2023, at 20:30. Upon the signal, they could advance towards one another and choose when to fire. The breech plug tangs, butt caps, and trigger guards have decorative engraving. Deloping was technically against most dueling codes as it implied the matter was not actually serious enough for an exchange of gunfire, but it wasnt uncommon. 12.9 oz. He is recorded as 'Gunmaker, at Mr. Maw's Haberdasher, Cockspur St., Charing Cross' in 1764. Collectors Firearms, LLC. (1219 g); powder flask (b): H. 4 1/8 in. 1.3 oz. When Charles Lee and John Laurens dueled during the American Revolution, they each brought a pair. The brown damascus style finish is . The actions on both pistols function correctly. Mechanically fine. Tools for metal. Click Photo to Enlarge Guns International #: 101363115 Seller's Inventory #: 190413 Category Antique Pistols - Flintlock Handguns - European Pistols Seller's Information Look at any Wogdon duelling pistol, be it one from his early production years in the mid-1770s or one made towards the end of his career when in partnership with John Barton in the early 1800s, and they all have that unmistakable Wogdon style. Whether Lennox had used his Wogdons in his duel with Swift is not known. Robert Wogdon (January 1734 - 28 March 1813) died aged 79 and was buried with his wife Jane (died 15 February 1805, aged 69) in the chancel of St Bartholomew's Church, located on the outskirts of Buntingford, Hertfordshire. His Royal Highness replied he should say nothing, after which all parties left the ground. 12.9 oz. Each pistol with 10 inch rebrowned sighted octagonal barrel inscribed Wogdon & Barton London on the top flat, gold lined touch hole, foliate engraved tang incorporating the rear sight, flat bevel edged signed lock with stepped tail and sliding safety, set trigger, figured walnut full stock, swelling flat sided butt, engraved iron furniture including trigger guard with pineapple finial, horn tipped ramrod; contained in their original baize lined mahogany case with accessories including a leather bodied flask, flint wallet and cleaning rod, the exterior with recessed brass carrying handle. Patron of that Leaden death. (41 cm); L. of barrel 11 15/16 in. Guns International #: 102054289 Seller's Inventory #: AH6306. All the metal has a smooth gray-brown patina. 14.75"". Carried to his Manhattan home, Hamilton lingered in agony, the pistol ball lodged next to his spine. (10 cm); Wt. A Continental Pin Fire Revolver. Mortimer & Son dueling pistols was presented by the Prince Regent to Spanish rebel Francisco Sayus in 1811 and was later owned by Confederate Secretary of the Navy Stephen R. Mallory. Wogdon was partnered with John Barton at 14 Haymarket Street in London in 1795-1803. Lot 3247: A very desirable cased pair of Wogdon & Barton flintlock dueling pistols from circa 1795-1803. Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (17761834), with Case and Accessories, Gunsmith: Great Britain and Ireland, 1600-1800 A.D. The 10"" swamped at the muzzle octagon 67 caliber smooth bore barrels have good bores with light roughness. Four years later, in 1808, Burr met Jeremy Bentham, the noted English philosopher, and Bentham claimed to have been certain of his (Burrs) ability to kill Hamilton. 15"". Undoubtedly the most famous duel with Wogdon pistols, and certainly the most famous pistol duel in the United States, took place on 11 July 1804 at Weehawken, New Jersey, between the former Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, and the sitting Vice-President of the United States, Aaron Burr. A Duelling Pistol by Edwards of Dublin. A cased pair of half-stocked duelling pistols dated 1793. By candlelight it was obvious that Stoney had been seriously injured with three stab wounds to the chest. Gunsmith Robert Wogdon British The Mantons, Griffin & Tow, H.W. The lock, which is bright along with the cock, is marked in script ""Wogdon"". More has been written about this duel than any other in American history. As John Norris writes in Pistols at Dawn: A History of Duelling, Wogdons name has unarguably become more closely associated with dueling pistols than any other gunsmith of the period, and has come to epitomize these specialized firearms. Instead of firing into the sky or the ground, aiming for a near miss would show seriousness and would appear to any witnesses to have been a legitimate attempt but avoid taking a life. All rights reserved. The overall length is approx. [5], As duels were generally fought at short distances which were paced out, typically 35 to 45 feet (11 to 14m),[6] between stationary opponents, extreme accuracy was not required. In some situations, the duelist who had already fired was also supposed to keep advancing until the opponent had fired. The sliding-safety locks are marked in script "Wogdon" over "&" over "Barton". The Duke had earlier indicated to Colonel Lennox that he wished to desire no protection from his rank. The hard part would have been shooting both accurately and quickly with your life on the line. An aesthetic vocabulary of blued, case-hardened, and browned steel and richly finished walnut, both with tasteful gold and silver accents, defines much of their best work. For example, when the Duke of York was challenged by his nephew Charles Lennox when they were serving in the Coldstream Guards, Lennoxs Wogdon pistols from 12 paces at Wimbledon Common was chosen, and they were to fire upon the signal. That may have been one option, but it doesnt appear to have been common. Research suggests the attribution is spurious, though the quality is superb. The Met Collection API is where all makers, creators, researchers, and dreamers can now connect to the most up-to-date data and images for more than 470,000 artworks in The Met collection. An eagle is engraved on the headband. Robert Wogdon, a gunmaker most famous for his dueling pistols, partnered with John Barton late in his career. The various component parts of these firearms were individually produced under the direction of a master gunmaker by highly specialized craftsmen, including a lock smith, barrel forger, stocker, and engraver. [3] Spurs on the trigger guards began appearing after around 1805 to provide a rest for the middle finger to improve the shooter's grip. This dueling flintlock pistol is by Robert Wogdon (1733-1813), a well-known London gunsmith from Lincolnshire who operated at Haymarket, London, from 1774 to 1802. Purpose-built duelling pistols have various improvements to make them more reliable and accurate. Swords or dueling pistols were standard, but rifles and other firearms were also used in rarer instances, and, in theory, duels could be fought with any agreed upon weapons under just about any terms, even in hot air balloons with blunderbusses over Paris. [15], A further type of duel, known as a barrier duel or a duel volont (at pleasure) had the duellists walk towards each other. Lennox grazed the Dukes curls, and the Duke held his fire. RIAC believes that this website is accessible to the widest possible audience pursuant to the guidelines of the Americans with Disability Act. Two pairs of pistols allowed for a second exchange of shots if both missed and the challenger of the duel was intent on continuing. Derringer Handguns For Sale :: Guns.com 2/18/2023 As the challenged party, Hamilton selected Churchs pistols as the weapons. Where neither principal owned a pistol, then a pair might be produced to be shared. However, there is rarely any information as to the type, ownership or maker of the pistols used. After one man had fired, the other could fire within the remaining allotted time. The circumstances of the duel began when the Duke of York let it be known, that Colonel Lennox had heard words spoken to him at Daubignys [a gentlemans club] to which no gentleman ought to have submitted. Gunsmith John Barton British. Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, "Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (17761834), with Case and Accessories", "Robert Wogdon, Gunmaker, London (1737-1813)", "The Pistols of Robert Wogdon | Andrea Penrose Author", "The Little-Known Story of the Gun That Killed Alexander Hamilton", Information on Wogdon and his grave in Layston Church, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wogdon_%26_Barton&oldid=1131084818, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 13:34. One could be excused for not recognising the pistols used in the Hamilton-Burr duel as having been made by the famous Wogdon. Stoney Bowes, not one to give up easily, appealed against Marys divorce suit but Mary eventually gained her freedom. As the distance closed they could fire at will. [13][Note 4], There were various forms of pistol duel. He then fled to Europe where he continued to conspire to steal land in the West. He was dead within thirty-six hours. Duelling pistols have long and heavy barrels - the added weight helped steady aim and reduce recoil. [19] Participants wore heavy, protective clothing and a metal helmet, similar to a fencing mask but with an eye-screen of thick glass. In some duels, the pistols were carefully and identically loaded, and each duellist was offered his choice of the indistinguishable loaded pistols. The barrels have a decorative band around the breech end. Burr, with his political prospects already fading, demanded an explanation of what Hamilton had said about him, and a series of notes were exchanged. Wogdon & Barton (British, London 17951803), Gunsmith: Rogers Fund, 1937, Accession Number: The barrels on earlier guns were cylindrical, while later ones tended to be octagonal. SCHEELS Wogdon & Barton (founded by Robert Wogdon) was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. They, and the cocks, have raised decorative edges. Whatever the eventual outcome, it was the expected duty of both the parties seconds to record faithfully all details of the duel, from the original insult, the issuing of the challenge to the eventual outcome. In London, the first recorded pistol duel was in 1711[Note 1] but the use of pistols was unusual until the 1760s. This could certainly be a risky proposition if you didnt get to shoot first. The seven days having expired and no club member recollecting to have heard such words, Colonel Lennox felt justified in concluding that they were never uttered. The poem alludes to fate but suggests a duelists destiny lay in Wogdons hand. (36.9 g); bullet mould (d): L. 4 13/16 (12.2 cm); Cal. Lot 3248 in the upcoming August 26-28 Premier Auction: A classic pair of Wogdon dueling pistols from circa 1780. (3.8 cm); Wt. Tragically, on 21 November 1801, Churchs Wogdon pistols were used in a duel between Hamiltons eldest son, Philip, and George Eaker, a Jefferson supporter who had publicly made insulting remarks about Alexander Hamilton. There were also varieties of barrier duels in which the duelist started a set number of paces apart with a barrier in the center. He went perilously close to putting a ball through the dukes head, grazing one of the royal curls an action which would not have improved his military career prospects. As part of the Met's Open Access policy, you can freely copy, modify and distribute this image, even for commercial purposes. Initially, both men refused to fire. Design [ edit] The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. The barrels are marked Wogdon & Barton London in script on the top flat. Pistols with calibers of 0.45in (11mm), 0.52in (13mm), 0.58in (15mm) or even 0.65in (17mm) were common. Haymarket, 1774-1802. The surviving Lennox pistol used in a duel with the Duke of York. London proof marks and RW barrel makers mark. While other well-known English gunmakers such as Joseph Manton manufactured fine dueling pistols, Wogdon specialized in them. Standard flintlock pistols can have a noticeable delay between pulling the trigger and actually firing the bullet unless precisely tuned. These were break action, single-shot weapons that were fitted with a shield in front of the trigger, to protect the hand holding the pistol. Two shots are believed to have rung out almost simultaneously. Two loud bangs followed by the unmistakable sound of clashing swords were heard and, with the help of waiters, the door was forced open. When facing down a, The birth of the legendary Barrett M82 sniper rifle, is a fascinating American tale of inspiration, dedication, and innovation. Dueling as a way to protect one's reputation has long faded from acceptable behavior, but these paired and cased dueling pistols for sale in Rock Island Auction Company's Aug. 26-28 Premier Auction are a fascinating way to recall a different time and a different way of personal conduct. Click here for more information. Both pistols have their original iron-tipped ramrods with an attached worm at the end. Wogdon's duelling pistols were fitted with set triggers as a standard feature, so they cannot be regarded as "secret" devices that other duellists of the era would be completely unaware of. Guns International #: 102053710 Seller's Inventory #: AH6322. Bentham concluded that Burr was little better than a murderer. Browse SCHEELS selection of handguns and pistols featuring top brands like Glock, SIG, Smith & Wesson, & more. The finest London firearms made in the classic British style of the early nineteenth century rank among the most stately and innovative in the history of gunmaking. (42.5 g); screwdriver (e): L. 3 15/16 in. Robert Wogdon (1734-1813) is arguably the best known and most respected maker of flintlock dueling pistols. In some instances multiple rounds were fired without injury. They, and the cocks, have raised decorative edges. The answer to the question frequently asked of the owners of Wogdon duelling pistols, Were these pistols ever used in a duel? must unfortunately therefore be, We just dont know.. A discussion of the poem in The Critical Review; or, Annals of Literature from 1782 notes, "The artist to whom these stanzas are inscribed is famous for his skill in making pistols, whose aim is remarkably true" and notes the lines, "No one can tell how short he shall remain, If honour calls and Wogdon bids him die" as among the best in the poem. [5] These gave the person using them an advantage over their opponent by reducing the amount of finger pressure required to fire the pistol, which greatly increased accuracy of the shot. The guns had several special features, including heavy brass forends for steadier aim and both front and rear sights for a more accurate shot. It has an inoperative hammer safety. The Faur Le Page company of France made special pistols for sport duelling. By the time duelling with pistols had superseded duelling with swords in the early 1770s, the purpose had shifted from wounding or killing your opponent to demonstrating that, as a man of honour, you were prepared to risk your life to defend your reputation, or that of your family or your regiment. There was not just a single form for a proper duel. The seconds turned their backs, so they could deny being credible witnesses to what transpired should they be drawn into court. 37.154.3ag. Very good with more than half of the period refurbished brown, distinct Damascus patterns, and bright gold vent on the barrel; mottled silver-gray patina on the lock, gray and brown patina on the iron furniture, dark aged patina on the silver, replaced ramrod shaft, minor oxidation/pitting, and general mild wear. Wogdon had apprenticed to the Irish gunmaker Edward Norton in Lincolnshire. Due to rights restrictions, this image cannot be enlarged, viewed at full screen, or downloaded. Burr challenged Hamilton to a duel. He died early the next morning. As you can see, hitting a man-sized target with a muzzleloading pistol wouldnt have been particularly difficult. The Burr-Hamilton duel pistols were originally in a very similar configuration to this pair. Exactly what happened next has been debated and veiled in mystery ever since. 1.5 oz. A duelling pistol is a type of pistol that was manufactured in matching pairs to be used in a duel, when duels were customary. Robert Wogdon made many and varied firearms pocket and livery pistols, double-barrelled pistols, sporting guns and rifles, carbines and blunderbusses but he was most renowned for his duelling pistols. 344. At some stage after they left Wogdons shop their original elegant full stocks were replaced with rather ugly heavy bronze fore-ends, perhaps to add muzzle weight to shift the centre of balance and reduce barrel flip. The butt cap and trigger guard are polished bright. 0.00. We continue to research and examine historical and cultural context for objects in The Met collection. 7 oz. 15". Click here for more information. [15] The rules of the "French method" of duelling required the duellists to begin back-to-back, walk a set number of paces before turning and firing. (9.6 mm); Wt. Robert Wogdon (January 1734 - 28 March 1813) died aged 79 and was buried with his wife Jane (died 15 February 1805, aged 69) in the chancel of St Bartholomew's Church, located on the outskirts of Buntingford, Hertfordshire.[6]. Two Engraved English Flintlock Pistols -A) Desirable Wogdon & Barton Dueling PistolWogdon dueling pistols are among the most historical and were used in the most famous of all American duels: the Burr-Hamilton affair. If the matter could not be resolved through formal correspondence, the conflict would most commonly be settled with a formal exchange of shots from proper dueling pistols: a Wogdon affair.. Philip was mortally wounded, and died in agony the following day. (30.3 cm); Cal. Surprisingly, Lee was only lightly wounded and the affair ultimately ended without another exchange, in part due to Alexander Hamiltons role as Laurenss second. Initially standard holster or travelling pistols were mainly used, but by the end of the century special-purpose duelling pistols were being made by craftsmen in England, France, Germany, Austria, and the United States. SUBSCRIBE today for our lowest ever deal, SIX ISSUES for JUST 6 by clicking on THIS link. [16][17] The famous fictional duel between Pierre and Dolokhov in the novel War and Peace was of this kind. Copyright 2023 All rights reserved. Ref: 582. The barrels were given a blued or browned finish to reduce glare. Wogdon & Barton dueling pistols Wogdon & Barton (founded by Robert Wogdon) was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. During his lifetime Wogdons pistols were considered to be of unsurpassed quality and reliability, to the point that they were even sold to clients in North America. Wogdon apprenticed to Edward Newton in 1748, according to Howard Blackmore in Gunmakers of London, 1350-1850. After he finished his apprenticeship, he ran his own shop and then partnered with John Barton in 1795 and retired in 1803. RIAC believes that this website is accessible to the widest possible audience pursuant to the guidelines of the Americans with Disability Act. RM W570AE - Case with Dueling Pistols A Cased Pair of Pistols, Reputedly Owned by Napoleon Pair of pistols Cassette with couple of pistols and accessories belonging to Napoleon I, Casket in which a couple of pistols together with all supplies. (14.2 g); case (g): H. 2 5/8 in. E ach pistol with 10 inch rebrowned sighted octagonal barrel inscribed 'Wogdon & Barton London' on the top flat, gold lined touch hole, foliate engraved tang incorporating the rear sight, flat bevel edged signed lock with stepped tail and sliding safety, set trigger, figured walnut full stock, swelling flat sided butt, engraved iron furniture
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