uk foreign aid budget by country list

Highlighted countries are those in receipt of UK bilateral ODA, and colours are based on amount received (dark blue=higher amounts UK Bilateral ODA received, light blue=lower amounts UK Bilateral ODA received). Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend, i.e. The central theme of 2022 was the U.S. government's deploying of its sanctions, AML . Ireland and Norway complete the top five nations in the index. You have rejected additional cookies. The date for the publication is still to be confirmed, owing to the impact of COVID-19 on the reviews completion. The government says the cut to the foreign aid budget save will save around 4bn a year. Almost 25% of that budget has gone to just ten countries: Ethiopia ($1.13 billion) Jordan ($1.03 billion) Afghanistan . This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. While Ukraine has been able to acquire a variety of modern weapons from the U.S. and Europe, few countries have been willing to d. 17 hours ago. The majority of non-DFID country-specific ODA was channelled to Middle Income Countries 71.5% (440m to LMICs and 412m to UMICs), LDCs and Other LICs received 339 million of non-DFID bilateral ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 112 million compared to 2018. Liz Truss under pressure to find savings across Whitehall as she tries to control spending and reduce debt after her tax-cutting mini-Budget. Entertainment & Pop Culture; Geography & Travel; Health & Medicine; Lifestyles & Social Issues; Literature; Philosophy & Religion; Politics, Law & Government Table 4 shows multilateral UK ODA in 2015, 2018 and 2019 by government agency and delivery channel i.e. However, to provide an indication of the destination and sector of UK multilateral ODA, overall percentages of ODA disbursements by the relevant multilateral organisations are used to impute a UK estimate. ODA allocation was 14.5 billion in 2020. Figure 15 legend: Comparison of sector spend for 2019 UK bilateral ODA between countries of different income groups ( million). Figure 2 legend: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel. Largest donors of humanitarian aid worldwide 2022, by country. Non-DAC members included in the OECD's publishing are listed separately. The Office for Statistics Regulation (part of the United Kingdom Statistics Authority) designated these statistics as National Statistics in March 2016, in accordance with the Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007 and signifying compliance with the Code of Practice for Statistics. This is largely driven by contributions to a Reconstruction Trust fund, Democratic Republic of Congo (Congo, Dem. Figure 4: UK Bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009-2019. The increase in bilateral spend was the largest increase seen since 2016, when the UK switched to the ESA 2010 methodology for GNI estimates, 3,066 million of bilateral ODA was delivered through multilateral organisations, an increase of 294 million compared to 2018. DEFRAs ODA spend also supports the conservation and sustainable management of natural resources and biodiversity, both terrestrial and marine, through initiatives including the Darwin Initiative and the Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund. This is unchanged from 2018. The UK currently spends about 11.5bn each year on aid - after cutting the budget by 3bn last year. BBC World Service contributes to the BBCs international news mission to address the global gap in provision of trusted news by broadcasting and distributing accurate, impartial and independent news and analysis in developing countries. The 2019 final ODA:GNI ratio is based on a GNI estimate published by the ONS on 30 June 2020. The portfolio aims are delivered through a mix of researcher-led and commissioned calls delivered by NIHR and through partnerships with other global health research funders, through initiatives to develop and advance global health research. The United Kingdom's aid budget is to be effectively cut by 580 million ($800 million) in 2022, after it was revealed that canceling debt owed by Sudan will count toward the nation's reduced . It has a land area of about 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the Arab world, and the largest in Western Asia. In 2020, the most recent year for which the data is complete, military aid accounted for 23% of all foreign aid spending - the smallest share since 2004 - while economic assistance accounted . In dark blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2015, in light blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2019. The UK ODA figures contained in this report are for 2019 ODA spending, when DFID and the FCO were separate departments, and as such, spend by these departments are reported separately. Its International Climate Finance seeks to deliver climate mitigation and adaptation benefits focused on protecting the worlds most biodiverse forests, promoting sustainable livelihoods through improved land use and agricultural practices, and contributing to global food security. The ONS produce estimates for UK Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Income (GNI) on a quarterly basis. Figure 11: Breakdown of UK 2019 bilateral ODA by Type of Aid. Figure 18 legend: Top 15 recipient countries of total ODA from the DAC donor countries in 2018 and the UKs share of ODA in these recipient countries (orange) compared to other DAC countries ODA share (blue). In 2019, 97.1% of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA went to countries in Africa and Asia (4,224m). Within this major sector the top three spending areas were Research/Scientific institutions (358m), Multisector Aid (307m) and Environmental Policy and Administrative Management (208m). As mentioned above, the ODA:GNI ratio is based on confirmed ODA spend and estimates of GNI published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). In 2019, the UK provided bilateral assistance to 136 countries (Figure 5), with spend primarily concentrated in East Africa and the Middle East. Other Government Department data (including FCO data) are collected during May and June, and are quality assured over the summer. Uses of Foreign Aid. Canada - Unlike other countries, Canada has taken a unique feminist approach. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. For now, we're looking at 2021 spending solely by economic aid. Section 4.1 provides a detailed breakdown of ODA spending by recipient region and country; section 4.2 provides a breakdown of ODA spending by sector (for example, health or humanitarian aid); and . DFID data for this publication is based on an extract of the ARIES database taken in June 2019, after the end of the calendar year 2019 and financial year 2019/20. The analysis in this chapter is based on provisional[footnote 21] 2019 ODA data from all 29 Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member countries[footnote 22] except the UK, for which final 2019 ODA data is used. Chart by Carbon Brief using Highcharts. This administrative source comprises 73.1% of total UK ODA in 2019, non-DFID sources, who also assess whether the spend is in line with the OECD definitions of ODA. In the Blue Book 2019, the ONS implemented a major new methodology framework for GDP, which in turn had a sizable impact on GNI. The GNI used to calculate the ODA:GNI ratio for 2019 is based on the pre-2019 Blue Book methodology. In Table 3, 27.5 million for the UKs assessed contribution to ODA eligible EU civilian peacekeeping missions is reported in these statistics by the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, as the fund responsible for spending. Figure 18 shows the top 15 recipient countries of total ODA from the DAC donor countries in 2018 and the UKs share of ODA in these recipient countries. As a percent of . This decrease was partly due to smaller spend in the Caribbean. UK bilateral ODA spend was 9,533 million (65.8% of total UK . The Government has spent around 1 billion of the aid budget on refugees inside the UK in 2021, including millions of pounds a day on hotel feels, a scathing report by the . For example the UKs contribution to the World Bank International Development Association. Non-departmental ODA, for example Gift Aid claimed by charities carrying out ODA eligible activities and spend by Devolved Administrations, contributed 692 million in 2019, approximately the same compared to 2018. The size of the circles corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each country sector. To understand more about ODA eligible Gift Aid, please see methodology note. In 2019, UK bilateral ODA to the region was 16 million, 0.3% of total UK bilateral ODA spend allocated to a region or country. The 2021 federal budget announced an additional $1.4 billion for international assistance over five years. bilateral ODA accounted for 67.5% of total UK 2019 ODA. Over 5 years: Africa has consistently received the largest amount of UK ODA. This was an increase of 83 million compared to 2018, reflecting increased spending by FCO and DFID. These broad sectors can then be further grouped into major sectors, bringing together related themes to help simplify the key messages. Multilateral Aid: When multiple governments pool resources in cooperation with organizations like the World Bank, the IMF, and the UN. The same countries also met or exceeded the target in 2018. While there has been an increase since 2018, the total bilateral ODA to Africa remains below this peak (7m less than levels in 2017). U.S. Foreign Assistance by Country. There are two types of bilateral ODA: Core multilateral ODA is un-earmarked funding from national governments to multilateral organisations[footnote 4], which are pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilateral organisation[footnote 5]. Bilateral Aid: Direct government-to-government assistance. A small proportion of non-DFID spend is estimated, for example Gift Aid on ODA eligible activity. DWP spend also includes ODA-eligible benefits to refugees within the first 12 months of stay in the UK as part of the Vulnerable Persons Resettlement (VPR) programme. Its activities include, among others, primary education, basic health services, clean water and sanitation, agriculture, business climate improvements, infrastructure, and institutional reforms. MoD ODA spend includes training in human rights, rule of law, international humanitarian law, protection of civilians in conflict, maritime law, and the UK Hydrographic Office support to developing countries in maritime charting. Seven of the top ten country-specific ODA increases from 2018 were seen in LDC/Other LICs (Yemen, Bangladesh, South Sudan, Uganda, Afghanistan, Mozambique and Zambia), LDCs and Other LICs continue to account for the largest proportion of bilateral country-specific ODA spend in 2019 at 56.4%, UK ODA to LMICs represented 29.7 per cent (1,488m) of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019, compared to 32.3% (1,458m) in 2018, total UK bilateral ODA received by UMICs increased by 136 million to 694 million in 2019. B. Data for this publication comes from the following sources: i) DFIDs ARIES database that records financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts. , Please see Table C6 in Excel Tables: Statistics on International Development 2019 for underlying data, From 2017, a single project could allocate spend to one or more sectors codes. Canada has been a global laggard in terms of aid generosity and . This share was still below the 2017 level of 28.1%, of the non-DFID contributors, Other Government Departments (OGDs) ODA accounted for 22.4% of total UK ODA, their largest share over the last 10 years. For more information see the Multilateral Funding section, it is administered with the promotion of the economic development and welfare of developing countries as its main objective, it is concessional, including grants and soft loans, total UK spend on ODA, the UKs ODA:GNI ratio and a breakdown of spend by main government department delivery channels, analysis of UK ODA spend by recipient country or multilateral organisation, as well as type of assistance and sector, comparisons between the UK and other donor countries, the ODA:GNI ratio was 0.70%. International development aid is given by many non-private donors. This reflects that core contributions to multilaterals, are in general, based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, 10,258 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through bilateral channels. Office for Statistics Regulation published their finding from the compliance check of SID which confirmed that it is designated a National Statistics. As of this reporting, it has disbursed over $32 billion. This drop in ODA, moved Nigeria from being the third largest recipient of UK country-specific bilateral ODA in 2018 to fifth in 2019 (Figure 7), Nigerias lowest position in 5 years. A new report from the cross-party Commons international development committee of MPs hits out at the use of the Foreign . FCO remained the largest spender of CSSF ODA funds, (69.1% of total CSSF ODA). The prime minister is facing a rebellion from dozens of his own MPs over cuts to the UK's foreign aid budget. Figure 2: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel (%), 2015-2019. Figure 7 legend: Top 10 Recipients of UK 2019 Bilateral ODA[footnote 14]. Government departments other than FCDO will provide project-level details that allow the ODA spend to be quality assured by FCDO statisticians. This avoids double counting in Table 3 and the total UK EU attribution is not affected. This represents 0.5% of expected gross national income (GNI) and is a reduction in aid spending from the legislative target of 0.7%. Economic Infrastructure and Services - 1,195 million (11.7%). Where we do have to revise information included in this publication, we will follow the procedures set out in our revisions policy. These are laid out in the DAC Statistical Reporting Directives[footnote 30]. The nation paid 1 out of every 8 in foreign aid given by 29 major countries, figures reveal. , GNI is monitored using forecasts published by the independent Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) to manage the 0.7% commitment, See background note (p. 43) in SID 2017, See OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage. DFID considered several factors and consulted with key stakeholders, ONS and HM Treasury when determining its approach for implementing the new framework for reporting on the ODA:GNI ratio. Figure 3 (and Table 2) shows 2019 ODA spend by government department and other contributors of UK ODA, as well as changes in ODA spend from 2018. See section 4.3.3 for information on how we estimate which countries and sectors the UK core contributions benefit, Information on the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund, In 2019, frontline diplomatic activity (the FCOs administrative costs not included elsewhere, which are reported under FCO spend as Aid-related frontline diplomacy in support of aid flows to ) were reported at the country level compared to recent years when they were reported at the regional level. We are always keen to enhance the value of these statistics and welcome your feedback either via our Statistics User Group or via email statistics@fcdo.gov.uk. The list of countries is reviewed every three years by the OECD-DAC, and countries exceeding the high-income threshold for 3 consecutive years are no longer ODA eligible. This shift in share was in part driven by the decrease seen in the UKs core contributions to multilaterals as well as the actual increase in bilateral ODA spend. The entirety . The first table is based on official development assistance (ODA) figures published by the OECD for members of its Development Assistance Committee (DAC). The UKs ODA spend is only slightly affected by this change as most of its ODA is issued through grants. Rep.) remains a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA after entering in 2018 due to the increase in Humanitarian Aid spend, which has been the highest sector spend in the country for the last 3 years, South Sudan became a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 due to the increase in Health spend, which became the highest spend sector in the country in 2019, while Humanitarian Aid had been the highest sector for the previous 5 years, the amount of UK ODA to the top 5 multilaterals represented 68.7% of total multilateral ODA in 2019. Core contributions will fluctuate from year to year in part due to the payment schedules of the receiving multilateral organisation. The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate for 2019 released by the ONS in June have been used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in this publication and to report to the OECD. This was a 7.0% fall (374m) compared to 2018. in part due to decrease in the amount of UK core funding to the International Development Association (part of the World Bank Group). For example, DFID contributed 112 million to the Global Partnership for Education, a multilateral organisation supporting close to 70 developing countries to ensure that every child receives a quality basic education, 11.8% was classed as Other, which includes Other Technical Assistance and Basket Funds. Humanitarian Aid - 1,536 million (15.0% of total UK bilateral ODA). The Development Tracker can be used to explore details of the individual development projects that the UK is funding. EU attribution fluctuates from year to year in part because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. The House of Lords will hold a debate on the subject on 15 December 2022. This was mostly due to an increase in humanitarian aid spend, with the largest country specific increase to Yemen (see Case Study 1, p. 32, for a more detailed look at the story in Yemen). Finally, the Scottish Governments Climate Justice Fund helps tackle the effects of climate change in the poorest, most vulnerable countries, with a 3m budget. Britain's foreign aid budget soared 623million to a record 15.2billion in 2019, it has emerged. See SID 2018 p.35 case study for more information on Developing Country Unspecified spend. Core contributions to multilateral organisations: A full breakdown of UK ODA by Government Department and Other Contributors of UK ODA and delivery channel in 2015, 2018 and 2019 is available online in Table 10. Work upstream in ODA countries to build capacity and capability in recipient countries in order to improve security, protect children and tackle modern slavery. IDA was replaced as the largest recipient of UK multilateral ODA by the UKs share of the EUs Development budget (referred to as EU attribution). DITs ODA is administrative costs to support ODA capability and compliance. Aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources that Congress appropriates . The UK uses data on ODA spend by sector and country/region which is reported by each multilateral organisation to the OECD DAC to estimate what percentage of DFID and UK core contributions are spent in each country and sector. The percentage share of total bilateral ODA of the five largest sectors in 2019 was 66.3%, a slight increase from 2018 (67.8%). Countries graduate if they have surpassed the high- income GNI per capita threshold for the 3 consecutive years prior to a graduation year. View full size version of infographic: In 2019 the UK provided 15.2bn of Official Development Assistance. While FCDO will manage its own spending on ODA, FCDO has no control over GNI nor the spending by other government departments and other sources of ODA. 2. Compared to 2018, Government and Civil Society had an increased spend of 118 million in 2019, with the majority of this coming from DFID (90m). 2019: In 2019, the volume of bilateral ODA to Asia was 2,470 million, increasing by 10.5% or 235 million from 2018 (Figure 4). FCDO releases 2 editions of Statistics on International Development over the year: provisional UK Aid spend will be published in the spring and includes a preliminary estimate of the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous calendar year. Pension payments made to ex-members of the UK Overseas Civil Service who were employed directly by developing country governments. You have accepted additional cookies. 2019: Europe received 189 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 6 million compared to the previous year (Figure 4). Humanitarian Aid was the largest sector of ODA spend in 2019 (Figure 12). On 2 September 2020, DFID and FCO merged to form the new Department Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO). The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office is now responsible for producing the Statistics on International Development statistical series, the designation of National Statistics carries through to the new Department. Gross National Income (GNI) per capita below the World Bank high-income threshold defines the coverage and boundaries of the list. Accordingly, they enable individual donor governments, such as the UK, to support development and humanitarian work in a wider range of countries. DFID spend in dark blue and non-DFID spend in grey. The majority of which went to the health sector, primarily for basic and reproductive healthcare, in 2019, Bangladesh was the sixth largest recipient of UK bilateral country-specific ODA, up from eighth in 2018. By 2021 we could be spending about 14.5 billion, based on the Office for Budget Responsibility's forecasts and in 2016 prices. In-donor spend on support to asylum seekers and the resettlement of vulnerable people. The President's Fiscal Year (FY) 2023 Budget Request for the State Department and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is $60.4 billion, which includes $29.4 billion for USAID fully and partially managed accounts, $1.7 billion (6 percent) above the FY 2022 Request. Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). It also includes information on the dates of transactions, where the transactions took place and in which sector. In 2019, frontline diplomatic activity (the FCOs administrative costs not included elsewhere, which are reported under FCO spend as Aid-related frontline diplomacy in support of aid flows to ) were reported at the country level compared to recent years when they were reported at the regional level. The remaining top recipients of UK ODA were Pakistan and Nigeria, Afghanistan remains the largest recipient of DAC country members ODA totalling 2.7 billion in 2018. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. Figure 5: Map of UK Bilateral ODA Spend by Recipient Country: 2019. section 8 houses for rent in stockbridge, ga uk foreign aid budget by country list EU attribution fluctuates from year to year because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Areas (DEFRA). Note that provisional 2019 spend from other DAC donors is used in this chart. According to a note from OECD, the top countries that donated money in 2020 are the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, Japan, and France. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. In 2019, 42.4% (4,350m) of UK bilateral ODA was made up of spend that was not assigned to a single benefitting country or region (i.e. Figure 8: Country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2009-2019. This was partly due to an increase in Developing Country Unspecified spending in 2019. The country names and numbers inside each bar are how the rank for that country compared to last year (2018), coloured in red if its decreased (with a red downward pointing arrow), green if its increased (with a green upward pointing arrow) and black if its unmoving (with black horizontal pointing arrow).

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