yes it has a diesel ! 5+ Years, Please select ALL of your current, valid drivers licenses. Some one told me that 1hr=60miles and obviously 1 mile= 0.62 km so: 200hrs x 60 = 12000/ 0.62 (miles)= 19354km correct me if i am wrong! Not gonna happen. Learn about the latest in fleet and compliance management through our comprehensive Resource Hub. After converting engine hours to miles, its not uncommon to find that a low mileage truck requires more maintenance than a highway-based truck, increasing its cost per hour. It has 130,000 miles and 7029 idle hours. Yet, when you break it down to the per truck per . One idle hour for 33 miles of driving is an industry-wide accepted conversion, as General Motors apparently agrees with Fords research. It's been on this site before that some think the computer is way off. Companies that predominantly operate by traveling on the road may find mileage calculations to be the best method. In CDL School Now How much fuel does a diesel use at idle? 1878 miles / 65mph= 29 hours rounded up driving time. For more information, please see our Therefore, a reading of low milage and high hours may indicate a lot of idling and trigger the change oil soon warning before the recommended 7500 oil change interval. Detect and address risky driving to protect drivers and preserve your bottom line. I see that alot on pipeline trucks man stay safe keep warm ! You can plug in your own numbers for engine size to get a reasonable assumption. Those hours will be added to the engine idle hours to produce a True engine idle %. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. The typical gasoline marine engine will run fine for the first 1,000 hours. Most companies and government agencies are now on a big kick to end their vehicles and equipment idle time. Especially on a large scale, this can be millions of dollars out of profit or cause taxes to go up. Just curious-we purchased the vechicle in Feb. with 95k, but I did not think to check the hours. Archive - If youre buying an actual pursuit rated used car, manufacturers have beefed up all the appropriate engine ancillaries, like equipping them heavy-duty alternators, heavy-duty starters, and larger batteries to handle the rigors of long idling, on top of hard driving. Modern turbochargers can have turbine speeds above 100,000 rpm! OTOH, in a car, it's difficult to gauge hours vs miles, unless you just drive nearly a fixed amount of time each day. Ultimate Guide, How Honda and Acura owners permanently disable Auto Start Stop, How to make over $100,000 a year in profit renting cars on Turo. * Subject to available cellular network coverage. Returning to that 2013 Ford Taurus Interceptor, on top of the 93,197 driven miles, the idle hours adds an additional 236,907 additional miles. 2 Years I'm a little behind on miles (about 1,500). I am buying a 2020 GMC Denali 1500 . By knowing a vehicle's engine hours, youll have a better grasp over its actual condition. Terms of Service - I would be scared of that idle time. Is that a lot of hours for a typical diesel dump truck, or typical. 52 hours of idle just seems like a lot to me. This will allow time for the oil to cool down the turbocharger and the engine oil pressure to drop to a safe level. It is quite a lot, but it's a work truck, and I rather stay warm and deal with consequences earlier in the life of the vehicle than stay cold but have only a few idle hours. Is it really worth it? Follow this engine hours to miles calculator: If you are looking to increase your companys productivity and measure vehicle utilization, contact Lytx today. #General, 25-06-2021 With that, carbon buildup comes all of the other problems. 3 Years We are compensated for referring traffic and business to Amazon and other companies linked to on this site. Even when the vehicle is not moving and the engine is in on condition for too many hours, then one cannot differentiate between the hours the vehicle has moved and the time is converted to miles. 1.65 Engine Idle Hours / 22.3 Total Engine Hours = 7.4% Idle. Come join the discussion about duramax engines, performance, builds, modifications, classifieds, troubleshooting, maintenance, and more! This can be calculated as 2.4 oz a minute. The injectors were replaced right before purchase. An APU is an auxiliary power unit. These types of work trucks will usually register low mileage but will endure significantly higher strain on its engine than is reported. Lets dive into that. In some cases, you want to try to save the batteries, but you should be equipping your equipment and vehicles withtrickle chargers in a harsh climate. Most manufacturers recommend idles for 3 minutes before running the engine under a load. High idle can be used to improve the performance of certain equipment such as cranes and diggers, making them easier to pull heavy . There are Idle hours also affects anything rubber under the hood including belts, hoses, and weather sealing. I asked since they told me to breakin the motor for 10 to 15 hours running at various RPMs. Did you know: On average, one hour of idle time is equal to 30 miles of driving. > 35 is frowned upon and reflects more than normal idle time. A truck engines operating time is monitored by an engine meter. For reference I bought mine with 950 hours and 51,000 km. Calculate the hours by a factor of 60 to approximate the miles accumulated on the engine. Vehicles get ZERO miles-per-gallon while idling. Hi, the ratio is 100 hours engine running time equals 6000 miles. I Need CDL Training if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'tiremeetsroad_com-box-4','ezslot_6',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-tiremeetsroad_com-box-4-0'); Different manufacturers define idle hours differently. I give my express consent authorizing TruckersReport and its. There is a little seepage from the transmission cooler, but it is very little, and our mechanic said not to worry about it unless it gets worse. If youre buying a used Crown Victoria, too many idle hours appears to be less of a factor of how long these cars last compared to other pursuit rated vehicles. About Us - Maverik. The instrument cluster has already been replaced once so I called the dealership because it is starting to take a few minutes to come on again anyways, so they are replacing it again Friday.oh well atleast their workin with me. Any other fleet vehicle from a non-government agency, I would be suspect of too many idle hours if the used car does not come with a complete service history. Using an hours to miles calculator is quickly being adopted by fleet managers. In reality, this sub-100K mile Taurus is more of a 330,104 miles Taurus! Accelerometer sensors can help fleets understand driver behaviors, fuel consumption, and vehicle wear and tear. Yours is over 50%. How Long Does A Car Battery Last? That or the employer eats the cost from their overhead. This is why several manufacturers have idled an idle time out where the engine will automatically shut down after a preset amount of time set by the owner. If you do the math on it the GMC has averaged 33Km/hour (20MPH). By checking this box and clicking the "Send me job offers" button below, I represent that I: By checking this box and clicking the "Send me job offers" button below. Been there, i NEVER turned off my f550 service truck. The fuel consumption gives an idea of the mileage of the car which in turn gives a sneak peek into the distance calculation. The company suggests that 1 hour of idling is equal to roughly 25 miles of driving, and that a vehicle that idles six hours a day should in fact have its oil changed every 30 days. For example, I have two diesel trucks. i rarely keep my engine running while in park or neutral and i have 17 hours idle on 220 hours run time. Machine Vision and Artificial Intelligence, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Measuring Engine Miles to Hours to Improve Fleet Management, Pull the data from the engine meter to determine how many hours the engine has run, Calculate the hours by a factor of 60 to approximate the miles accumulated on the engine, Formula: Engine hours x 60 = Approximate mileage. Also, when you keep increasing and decreasing the speed of the engine now and then, it leads to heavy wear and tear of the engine parts. 1. SeeThe Complete Guide To Starting A Diesel In Cold Weather. VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. Idling a heavy-duty truck consumes about 0.8 gallon of fuel per hour.3 Semi-trucks and heavy-duty trucks . They call thisseatingthe rings. X miles/gallon = miles/year "Miles of idling"1 (idling is . Use it until it dies!!!!! This is a high cost, but replacing your engine prematurely can be much worse. However, I traded my Cummins in on a new 6.4, and I still let it idle a lot. To help turn to more accurate methods, fleet managers will convert hours to miles or calculate the fuel consumption to better measure performance. I keep my truck plugged in at night, and do not idle for long periods. Step 2 Multiply the amount of hours on your engine by 60. How much fuel does a diesel use at idle? API integrations. . Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (APPS) Failure - Cummins 5.9L. I NEVER turned off my old F550 when i was doing field mechanic work on construction equipment, never know if the starter would give out in the middle of nowhere about an hour and a half from any civilization, None of the guys Ive met turn theyre trucks off summer or winter, I woke in Canada as a fitter dont run my own truck yet but the guys who do make enough or get theyre cost covered and its so nice to hop into a cold truck on a hot summer day and a hot tru k on a cool winter day, almost nothig feels nicer then that in the winter then gas treatment but I mean thats a little too hot . The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. So, you can see that engine hours can be the same for various mileages. If you finish up an engine from a rebuild, the worst thing you can do is allow for long idle times. There really is no need for a truck to idle for long periods of time anymore. For one heavy truck, the cost of idle fuel waste averages about $8,730. Ram 14 2500 RIP 14,700 Stock. The meter activates whenever the engine turns on and deactivates when the engine shuts off. It shows the hours of engine operation, or idle-time, versus the miles driven during a drain interval. This leads to frequent replacements of the various parts of the engine. Idling uses up to gallon of fuel per hour (although it varies depending on the type and size . Eh Its a work truck. 01-11-2008, 02:08 PM. I guess the only way to get a real good SWAG is to install an engine hour meter when purchaseing a new vehicle. My idle hours always seem high to me, so do my engine hours. The cost of poor fuel efficiency for a large fleet of vehicles is high. For example, for a medium-duty trucks engine, one gallon of fuel processed through idling is equivalent to traveling 30 miles. For national companies, fleets might experience significantly divergent results when comparing different regions. For instance, if the car has run about 4000 hours, then you need to multiply 4000 by 60 See my complete tool guide. Also, you can replace mile-sensitive parts in the engine. Request a custom demo to see our solutions in action. The idle time isn't always reflected when calculating vehicle utilization. Quadrasteer 4-wheel steering. I know that there are things that need to be . Any idle time that is not for maintenance is bad and will cause unnecessary wear on your engine. Nothing on the pto, just idled to stay warm out in North Dakota. I bought a 550 with around 20% idle time and it ran significantly better after a few hard towing jobs to burn everything out. Obviously 50 to 1 or something would be ideal, because that would mean that the truck never idled and averaged 50mph an hour whenever it was running. Press J to jump to the feed. So, by using that guideline and the mathematics, my engine has about 147176 kms. I have diesel engine that has the following miles and hours on it: 656,672 miles 19,201 hours 7660 idle hours 1,367,985,000 total lifetime revolutions 19201x250=4800250x12500=600,031 miles in thousands not mils. 2019 Ram Cab & Chassis used out in the pipelines with a flatbed on it. 2016,3500 LongHorn, CC, DRW, CTD, AISIN, 4.10 (re-geared from 3.42), 4x4, Rough Country steering box brace. Received 127 Likes on 98 Posts 2410 hours equates to 60250 of driven mileage wear reflected on the engine. So i think its either based on the speedometer or engine idle RPM. Some manufacturers will log the idle time for you if not you can always keep a paper log. When I traded in my 19 Cummins, I had nearly 600 idle hours and about 500 drive hours with 29K miles. Advertising - Duramax First Generation: 2001-2004 (LB7), 2003 GMC Sierra 2500HD LB7 Duramax 4WD Crew Cab SB, 2003 Chevy Suburban 2500 LB7 Duramax AWD Quadrasteer. Calculations result to between 35-40 mph ave. #Guides, 01-07-2021 A forum community dedicated to Chevrolet and GMC diesel truck owners and enthusiasts. G- stands for the number of miles covered by the car. Cookie Notice Mine idle time is 10% of run time -- I can't see this being feasible unless it counts idle minutes at stoplights (and I'm not a city driver). For this reason, Ford's recommended oil change interval is every 200 engine hours, if the vehicle is idled extensively and/or driven very little. This is going to save several components premature ware and you the headache of replacing them. This is why several manufactures have idled an idle time out where the engine will automatically shut down after a preset amount of time set by the owner. With an APU, you can avoid all that engine killing idle time. As there are 60 Minutes in one hour, the number of miles covered in one hour is equal to 60. distance or the miles covered by the car. I keep trying to remember 1 hour of idle time is a long time with all the same moving engine parts as when the truck is moving. This will cause more oil to pass by the piston rings and create a large amount of blow-by. http://www.cumminsforum.com/forum/2-2016-dodge-ram-3500-idle-2.html#post25147425, https://www.dodge.com/hostd/windowsticker/getWindowStickerPdf.do?vin=3C7WRNEL0NG176276. 13,266 miles / 311 hours (removing 100 idle from 411 normal to give you "drive" hours) = average of 42.65mph. I know there is a formula for converting the hours to miles but I can''t remember if it is 50 miles per hour or something else. Find diagrams and schemes for your car: owner manuals, fuse box layouts, location, wiring diagrams & circuits for engine, timing belts, and much more! Since the computer keeps track of the hours why not display it. 6-11 Months Subscribe to the Lytx blog for the latest in fleet management. The Lytx reusable component library is a collection of UI elements combined with step-by-step guides, enabling partners to quickly offer our technology to their customers. So eventhough used engines have < 30K miles on them, the engine hours might be equivalent to that of a car in the US w/ 60K miles on it. Cookie Policy | That is, until I came across this odometer reading. would be idle time. Regardless, idling for a long period of time adds stress to the valvetrain, intake manifold, exhaust, injector tips and plugs. I strive to make 400 hours=20,000 miles. The main reason this causes the damage it does is that diesels need to operate at higher temperatures. That is really crazy when you think about the amount of idling that goes on in diesel applications. My 6.4 on the other hand, has 103,237 miles and 5,604 hours. with a 45 minute drive each way. When you think about that, over time or in the larger scope of a big company, this can add up to millions of dollars wasted. I pickup idle time waiting in line to cross customs as well, probably 30 min every crossing on the average. Learn how we combine innovation with experience to stand out from the crowd. The idle time is very useful in vehicles that spend along time idling in helping determine true wear and tear. A high percentage of idle time will also cause mirror glazing in the cylinder walls. average miles per hour and. Formula: Engine hours x 60 = Approximate mileage. This amount can vary depending on the application. 1-5 Months I never let it sit and Idle, and don't do much city driving. There is another method to calculate the hours to miles. But it is if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'tiremeetsroad_com-banner-1','ezslot_8',112,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-tiremeetsroad_com-banner-1-0'); In general, idle hours count when your car is not moving with your engine running at low RPMs. I wonder if it counts any time the engine is running and the truck is stationary as idling. (121896 miles) and 3679.4 hours on my truck. Feel free to join our community and fix your car on your own! I ran across a few post when I was looking at a used truck that stated to not really worry about the mileage but check the hours instead. That 2013 Ford Taurus I found appears to be a naturally aspirated one so, if I was that winning bidder, I wouldnt be worried about that turbo issue, at all. Deliver value to your customers by offering smart and simple video dash cam technology. Just wondered how everyone else's engine hours compare to actual miles. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. also vital to know the other paper pen based calculations to get the calculation right. Idling actually causes the buildup of carbon in the engine. ago Might need to check valve lash Going by the formulae speed is What is a good mileage to engine hours ratio? Trying to buy a boat with 200hrs on it. Terms | On average, Diesel engines use about one gallon an hour. At what ratio do you start to worry that the used truck you bought really has more miles, based on the hours meter, than the odometer says? In other words, for vehicles with excessive engine idle time, such as a police or border-patrol unit, premature engine damage can occur without having driven many miles at all.. There's a lot of reasons why diesel engines you really should try to leave them on if possible. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information -, By logging into your account, you agree to our. Come join the discussion about reviews, drivetrain swaps, turbos, modifications, classifieds, builds, troubleshooting, maintenance, and more! The Stevie Awards recently recognized Lytx as a Gold Award winner in the Transportation category and a Silver Award winner in the Company of the Year Transportation (Large) category. Note:There is no way to repair glazing. So this is my first truck that monitors engine time. On the other hand, based on the brake pedal rubber being all wore off, it may have sat in a lot of traffic. Just get an oil analysis done. i have wondered this as well, would be nice to find the answer. I've got 93000+ miles and I am still just over 2500 hours. Does idling hurt a diesel engine? JavaScript is disabled. I work as a govt fleet mechanic and we use the 35 mph standard as we have a ton of cop cars that sit idling at intersections 24 hours a day thus, the mileage is useless to us when determining when a vehicle needs maintenance. Two examples: Installed a hour meter in the Ford Ranger back in '94. Close but, certainly there has to be a more accurate . By incorporating an hours to miles conversion, your fleet is better equipped to account for standard wear-and-tear on its engines. Answered by . Runs to town, equate to about once a week. ! How exactly are the hours important in comparison to the miles? This equates to 1.2 gallons of fuel per hour. :drink '08 mercedes sl550, mars red . What is intermodal transportation, and how can these systems benefit your business? As per Ford's guideline, multiply your engine hour count by 40 to obtain how much actual wear and tear there is on your engine (in kilometers, or multiply by 25 to obtain the figure in miles). No. #Guides, 12-06-2022 Low idle times will cause your engine to last much longer. This is a common misconception. Next time you are sitting longer than just a few minutes, remember this list and the high price to pay for that little bit of AC time in the cab. 94 Camaro: LT1, 6-Speed, Lowered, B4C, Hardtop. However, this strategy isn't as accurate for vehicles and equipment with significant idle hours. I think any time the accelerator is at 0% is considered idle even at speed otherwise idle hours would be much lower. I'm not sure if that's accurate or not - I doubt it is. Although in some cases it will be necessary, it should be avoided. There is no hard and fast number of how many idle hours is too much, and its all subjective, keeping the price in mind. The engine has 10955 hours on it. How long should I let my diesel cool down? Metro Detroit Area. But on the highway, given there is little to no traffic, you can easily go 600 miles in 6 hours. hours to miles. When a vehicle idles for hours each day using a PTO, mileage isn't being recorded by the odometer, but one hour of idling is equal to 25 to 30 miles of driving. I only idle in the coldest of winter nights maybe 10 a year. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. Without your consent employers will not be able to contact with job offers, would you like to opt-in now? The 4 oil changes are only good to be used in 2 years, and the last oil change I had less than 2,000 miles on it. This fact is corroborated by Ford Owner Manuals. Built 700R4 automatic, 4.11 gears. The effects of idle hours, specifically too many idle hours, and all its harmful effects are mitigated by proper maintenance. VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. JavaScript is disabled. Modern fuels have solved most of the problems of gelling and water mixture for North Americans unless in extreme temperaturesif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'learndiesels_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_6',148,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-learndiesels_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); There is really no need to crank trucks in the winter if you have done the right things beforehand. Its almost 5 years old. the engine was on is calculated based on the hours the engine was on and not based on it really makes you rethink keeping your cab nice and toasty all night at the truck stop. That can really add up when you think about units like vacuum trucks that have PTO time. (91451 miles) of actual wear and tear on it. Currently, many businesses follow a service year- or mileage-based replacement policy. If not, you will be putting another turbo on before long. Better to leave it running so you don't get hypothermia or get left stranded with a nostart in freezing temps. This will make starting the engine unnecessary. One gallon of diesel fuel stores about 38 kilowatt hours of energy, or 130,000 BTU. Usually, but not always plugged in when below minus 10 F. Learn about best practices and get solutions to common fleet management challenges. As per Ford's guideline, multiply your engine hour count by 40 to obtain how much actual wear and tear there is on your engine (in kilometers, or multiply by 25 to obtain the figure in miles). For drivers who either sleep in their truck or idle for very long periods. I bought the cord and plug in when it gets cold steady. Anyone know for sure? Understanding both metrics and how a fleet utilizes its trucks will give you the best method that should be incorporated into future projections. EVERY diesel produced in the last ____ years has the same emissions systems. 4 Years The engine converts that energy into the power needed to overcome resistance and move the boat through the water. I'm rural with zero stops lights. -2 Sprittytinklez 8 hr. See my article on the10 signs and symptoms of a worn out diesel. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Learn how to grow your business reselling best-in-class Lytx solutions. Garbage truck GPS units are crucial for finding operational efficiencies and improving safety. Feb 26, 2012. Hi y'all. Contact Us - Seating the rings will prevent the cylinder walls glazing and allow for normal wear of the engine. Tips I forget my exact hours, but remember thinking that it would have to have averaged only 25 mph or so to do that. (91451 miles) of actual wear and tear on it. The idle hours can be used for the same thing but also it is used to assist in total miles. I love the tow haul mode with the allison-great with loads! This information is actually in the vehicle's owner's manual. I got a deal from my dealer for 4 oil changes for about $150. Is Rebuilding a Diesel Engine Worth It? Last I remember mine is around 4500 hours and 176k for miles. So idling can literally ruin your engine. On average, Diesel engines use about one gallon an hour. Always look at your operators manual to see the exact specification for your engine. Based on 60, mine should have approximately 2016 hours. Why waste fuel? As there are 60 Minutes in one According to Ford Motor Company, an hour of idling time is equal to 25 miles of driving, based on wear and oil analysis of Power Stroke engines. There are cars in the market that are released with a digital speedometer that shows the number of miles which is covered by the car, but cars are existing in the market which still use the engine's hours to miles calculation. Haven't come up with a definite answer. I just imagine that DPF getting all plugged up, Isnt that what high idle is for? All, Is there a general rule of thumb to go by when buying used apparatus, as to what the milage should be compared to the number of hours on the engine. With the used car market in influx to say the least, a lot of used car shoppers, like myself, are looking for cars in unconventional places, and that means used car auctions open to the public. I could let it idle 59 minutes and turn it off and then idle more and it will not record idle time. Convert all minutes to hours for your time unit by dividing them by 60. Operating a diesel engine at a low speed will cause two times thewear on the internal components compared to operating at a normal load. We have a 2002 Chevy 3500 Dump Duramax/Allison with 100,000 miles and 5023 hours. Does the truck being in accessory mode (pressing start button w/o pressing brake pedal) run up idle time? Our fleet (gas powered) average 10 hours per day, 7 out of 14 days from the day they go in service. Not worth it. The engine meter gets turned on once the engine of the car is on. N- stands for 20k miles and I'm at 470 engine hours w/ 52 idle hours. Our team is at your service to share custom demos, guide you to the best solutions, or provide support. Privacy | Scan this QR code to download the app now. Since 2017. Police cars may have 100,000 on the odometer but if you add in the idle hours the . Get your questions answered and learn how our solutions can help you transform your fleet. Even the older models will have RPMs ranging from 40,000 to 60,000. Probably end up selling for around 35-40k. 1 Year Contact Lytx and book a free demo today to see how our solutions can improve your companys bottom line. My stats, 34 hours idling, 1042 hours driving, 1078 total hours, 3.15% of total time is idling. Watch our videos to see the latest in driver safety, coaching best practices, risk management, and more. 4. Today, diesel fuel hovers around $2.65 a gallon; over the last five years, the average cost has been $3.09 per gallon. - the short answer is that you need to look at both. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. In general, a diesel engine should be allowed to cool down for 3 to 5 minutes. The issue of truck parking continues to be a growing concern and is now gaining national attention as federal leaders are acknowledging the increased need for more safe truck parking options. Ford Motor Company defines extended idling as follows: Over 10 minutes per hour of normal driving Frequent low speed operation Sustained heavy traffic of less then 25 MPH - One hour of idle time, is equal to approximately 25 miles of driving :flag:The Good Old Days :smile2: 1999 F 350 work trucks 7.3 5 speed 2 wd dually Save Reply Quote 6 #Maintenance. Each company we work with has specific experience requirements for their drivers. It is important to note many of our vehicles do not have a PTO function, but it is possible to register PTO hours reported in the scorecard. The motor builder told me that they use 1 hour of run time equals 60 miles. Its pulled around a gooseneck with a small skidsteer loader on it for about half those miles. Privacy Policy. The following errors occurred with your submission, 2003 - 2007 F250, F350 pickup and F350+ Cab Chassis, 2003 - 2005 Excursion and 2003 - 2009 van, Lightning, Harley-Davidson F-150, Roush F-150 & Saleen F-150, Conventional (Bumper Pull) Towing; Travel Trailers & Pop-ups, Toy Hauler Towing; Fifth Wheel & Bumper Pull, Flatbed, Car, Boat, Utility, Horse & Misc.
Edsel Ford High School Graduation 2019,
Who Is Kris Benson Married To,
Articles D